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William Graham Swan

William Graham Swan
Confederate Congressman from Tennessee
In office
February 18, 1862 – March 18, 1865
Preceded by New office
Succeeded by End of office
Mayor of Knoxville, Tennessee
In office
1855–1856
Preceded by James C. Luttrell
Succeeded by James H. Cowan
Personal details
Born 1821
Probably East Tennessee or Alabama
Died April 12, 1869
Memphis, Tennessee
Resting place Elmwood Cemetery
Political party Whig
Democratic Party
Spouse(s) Margaret Paralee Mabry
Alma mater East Tennessee College
Profession Lawyer

William Graham Swan (1821 – April 12, 1869) was an American attorney and politician active primarily in East Tennessee during the mid-19th century. Swan served in the Confederate States Congress during the American Civil War, and served one term as mayor of Knoxville, Tennessee, from 1855 until late 1856. He also helped establish the town of East Knoxville (later annexed by Knoxville), and served as its first mayor in the late 1850s. In 1854, Swan and his brother-in-law, Joseph Mabry, donated the initial land for the formation of Market Square in downtown Knoxville.

Swan's early life is obscure, but he was likely born in East Tennessee or Alabama. He graduated from East Tennessee College (now the University of Tennessee) in 1838, and studied law afterward. By 1843, he had a law office on Gay Street in Knoxville, and he attended courts in Knox, Anderson, Roane, Campbell, and Claiborne counties. He served as Attorney General of Tennessee 1851 until 1853.

Throughout the early 1850s, Swan speculated in land along the periphery of Knoxville, especially in what is now East Knoxville, which he helped develop. In 1854, he and Mabry purchased several acres of land then located north of Knoxville (the boundary at the time being Union Avenue). They donated a portion of this land to the city for creation of a Market House, laying the foundation for what is now Market Square. That same year, Swan and William Montgomery Churchwell founded the Knoxville Gas Light Company, which installed the first gas lights on Gay Street.


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