William E. DePuy | |
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General William E. DePuy
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Born |
Jamestown, North Dakota |
October 1, 1919
Died | September 9, 1992 Arlington, Virginia |
(aged 72)
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/branch | United States Army |
Years of service | 1941–1977 |
Rank | General |
Commands held | U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command 1st Infantry Division |
Battles/wars |
World War II Vietnam War |
Awards |
Distinguished Service Cross (2) Army Distinguished Service Medal (5) Air Force Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star (3) Purple Heart (2) Legion of Merit Distinguished Flying Cross Bronze Star Air Medal with "V" device |
William Eugene DePuy (/dɛˈpjuː/ de-PEW; October 1, 1919 – September 9, 1992) was a U.S. Army general and the first commander of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command. He is widely regarded as one of the principal architects of the restructuring of U.S. Army doctrine after the American withdrawal from Vietnam.
DePuy was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. His military career began when he enlisted in the South Dakota National Guard, eventually becoming a squad leader. He graduated from South Dakota State University with a Bachelor of Science in Economics and received a commission as a second lieutenant in the Infantry in 1941. His first assignment was with the 20th Infantry Regiment at Fort Leonard Wood, and during this time he walked to the Louisiana Maneuvers and back with his platoon.
Shortly after the US entry into World War II, DePuy was assigned in 1942 as a "green" lieutenant, at age 22, to the newly formed 90th Infantry Division. He received a field promotion to major in command of a battalion during the Normandy campaign in August 1944, at age 24. He served with the 90th in the fierce fighting from Utah Beach through the Battle of the Bulge. For his combat heroism he was awarded his first Distinguished Service Cross and three Silver Stars. He then served as an operations officer at division level and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in January 1945.