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William Craig (Northern Ireland politician)

William Craig
William Craig.jpg
Member of Parliament
for Belfast East
In office
28 February 1974 – 3 May 1979
Preceded by Stanley McMaster
Succeeded by Peter Robinson
Personal details
Born (1924-12-02)2 December 1924
Cookstown, Northern Ireland
Died 25 April 2011(2011-04-25) (aged 86)
Bangor, Northern Ireland
Nationality British
Political party Ulster Vanguard
Ulster Unionist
Spouse(s) Doris Hilgendorff
(1960–2011)
Children 2
Alma mater Queen's University, Belfast
Profession Solicitor
Religion Protestant
Military service
Allegiance United Kingdom United Kingdom
Service/branch Royal Air Force
Years of service 1943–1945
Battles/wars World War Two

William "Bill" Craig (2 December 1924 – 25 April 2011) was a Northern Irish politician best known for forming the Unionist Vanguard movement.

From Cookstown, County Tyrone, Craig was educated at Royal School Dungannon, Larne Grammar School and Queen's University Belfast.

After serving in the Royal Air Force (as a Lancaster bomber rear gunner) during World War II, he became a solicitor.

He was active in the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and led the Ulster Young Unionist Council. He was elected to the Stormont Parliament in a by-election in 1960 for Larne, and became a Minister in 1963. He held several portfolios under Terence O'Neill, eventually as Minister for Home Affairs. His most notable action while in this office was to ban the march of Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association on 5 October 1968. He also accused the civil rights movement of being a political front for the IRA.

On 11 December 1968, O'Neill dismissed Craig when he suspected Craig was a supporter of Ulster nationalism. Craig began to build a power base for himself within unionism, becoming head of the Ulster Loyalist Association. The UUP withdrew the whip from him in May 1970 and Craig then began to prepare his own political party. The Ulster Vanguard movement was formed on 9 February 1972 under Craig's leadership (the Deputy Leaders were the Reverend Martin Smyth and Captain Austin Ardill).


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