William Berkeley, 1st Earl FitzHardinge
|
The Right Honourable The Earl FitzHardinge |
|
|---|---|
| Lord-Lieutenant of Gloucestershire | |
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In office 18 December 1835 – 10 October 1857 |
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| Monarch |
William IV Victoria |
| Preceded by | The Duke of Beaufort |
| Succeeded by | The Earl of Ducie |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 26 December 1786 Mount Street, Grosvenor Square, London |
| Died |
10 October 1857 (aged 70) Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire |
| Nationality | British |
William FitzHardinge Berkeley, 1st Earl FitzHardinge (26 December 1786 – 10 October 1857), known as The Lord Segrave between 1831 and 1841, was a British landowner and politician.
Berkeley was born at Mount Street, Grosvenor Square, London, the eldest son of Frederick Berkeley, 5th Earl of Berkeley, by Mary Cole, daughter of William Cole. He was the brother of Maurice Berkeley, 1st Baron FitzHardinge, Francis Henry FitzHardinge Berkeley, George Charles Grantley Fitzhardinge Berkeley and Craven Berkeley and the nephew of Sir George Cranfield-Berkeley.
There was great uncertainty over the validity of his parents' marriage. On 16 May 1796 Lord Berkeley married Mary Cole at Lambeth. The Earl alleged that a previous marriage between them had occurred at Berkeley, Gloucestershire, officiated by the Vicar of Berkeley, on 30 March 1785. This ceremony was, however, kept secret until after the Lambeth marriage, with Mary being known as Miss Tudor between the two dates. Shortly after the Lambeth marriage a certificate of the Berkeley ceremony was produced, having been recovered, it was alleged, under very strange circumstances. The couple had had six sons up to the marriage of 1796, including William Berkeley. In 1799, after the Earl had announced his former marriage, William Berkeley (who was commonly styled Viscount Dursley, the normal courtesy title for the heir apparent to the earldom) obtained leave to prove his legitimacy before the Committee for Privileges of the House of Lords, and in 1801 the Earl made a deposition giving full details of the Berkeley marriage.
Lord Berkeley died in August 1810, when William Berkeley applied to be summoned to the House of Lords as Earl of Berkeley. In March 1811 the Committee for Privileges decided that the Berkeley marriage of 1786 was "not then proved" and that the petitioner's claim was not made out. William received Berkeley Castle and the other estates by will, and on 2 July, after the adverse decision of the Lords Committee, he claimed a writ of summons as a Baron as Baron by tenure of Berkeley Castle. The claim was fully laid before the Committee for Privileges in 1828 and 1829, but the Lords gave no judgement on the case. The eldest son born after the 1797 Lambeth marriage of the fifth Earl, Thomas Moreton FitzHardinge Berkeley, became on the Earl's death in 1810 de jure 6th Earl of Berkeley — however, he refused to claim his right to the earldom. In 1831 William Berkeley was raised to the peerage as Baron Segrave, of Berkeley Castle in the County of Gloucester.
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