William B. Umstead State Park
| William B. Umstead State Park | |
| North Carolina State Park | |
 A path through Umstead State Park
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| Named for: William Bradley Umstead | |
| Country | United States |
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| State | North Carolina |
| County | Wake |
| Coordinates | 35°51′14″N 78°44′34″W / 35.85389°N 78.74278°WCoordinates: 35°51′14″N 78°44′34″W / 35.85389°N 78.74278°W |
| Area | 5,599 acres (2,265.8 ha) |
| Founded | 1937 |
| Management | North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation |
| IUCN category | III - Natural Monument |
  Location of Umstead State Park in North Carolina
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| Website: William B. Umstead State Park | |
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Crabtree Creek Recreational Demonstration Area
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| Location | Raleigh, North Carolina |
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| Built | 1937 |
| Architect | Marks, J.R., et al.; CCC |
| Architectural style | Other |
| MPS | Wake County MPS |
| NRHP Reference # | |
| Added to NRHP | June 30, 1995 |
William B. Umstead State Park is a North Carolina state park in Wake County, North Carolina in the United States. It covers 5,599 acres (22.66 km2) nestled between the expanding cities of Raleigh, Cary, and Durham, North Carolina. It offers hiking, bridle, and bike trails, boat rentals, camping, picnic areas, and educational programs.
Part of the East Coast Greenway, a 3,000 mile long system of trails connecting Maine to Florida, runs through the park.
Long before the first settlers, the area now known as William B. Umstead State Park was an untamed land. American Bison, elk, bobcats and wolves roamed forests of oak, hickory and beech. Native Americans later inhabited the land and avenues of trade were developed nearby. Such avenues included the Occoneeche trail to the north and the Pee Dee trail to the south. In 1774, land grants opened the area for settlement.
Forests were cleared as agricultural interests sprouted. While early farming efforts were successful, poor cultivation practices and one-crop production led to depletion and erosion of the soil. During the Depression, farmers made futile attempts to grow cotton in worn-out soil around Crabtree Creek.
In 1934, under the Resettlement Administration, federal and state agencies united to buy 5,000 acres (20 km2) of this submarginal land to develop a recreation area. The Civilian Conservation Corps, as well as the Works Progress Administration, helped construct the site while providing much needed jobs. Four camps along with day-use and picnic facilities were built and the park opened to the public in 1937.
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