Wilhelm Rein (10 August 1847, Eisenach - 19 February 1929, Jena) was a German educational theorist. He was a late representative of the Herbartian school.
After graduating from the Eisenach gymnasium in 1866, Rein studied theology in Jena, also listening to lectures on pedagogy by Karl Volkmar Stoy who he followed a year later to Heidelberg. He returned to Jena in 1868 and passed his theological candidacy exam in Weimar in 1869. At this point, he turned his studies exclusively to pedagogy, going on to study under Tuiskon Ziller at Leipzig. In 1871 he became a teacher at Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld's school in Barmen, in 1872 a teacher in Weimar, and moved to Eisenach in 1876. In 1886 he was appointed professor in Jena as Stoy's successor. One of his students was Hermann Lietz.
He edited Niemeyer's Grundsätze der Erziehung (1878–79), and founded the educational journal Pädagogische Studien in 1880.