Friedrich Wilhelm Rediess | |
---|---|
Born | 10 October 1900 Heinsberg, Rhine Province, German Empire |
Died | 8 May 1945 Oslo, Norway |
(aged 44)
Allegiance |
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Years of service | 1918; 1925–1945 |
Rank |
![]() (General) |
Unit |
![]() Sturmabteilung (SA) 1925 – 1930 Reichswehr 1918 |
Commands held | SS and Police Leader, Norway |
Battles/wars |
World War I World War II |
Friedrich Wilhelm Rediess (10 October 1900 – 8 May 1945) was the SS and Police Leader during the German occupation of Norway in the Second World War. He was also the commanding General (Obergruppenführer) of all SS troops stationed in occupied Norway, assuming command on 22 June 1940 until his death in 1945.
Rediess was born in Heinsberg, Prussia, German Empire, the son of a court employee. After school, Rediess became an electrician. In June 1918, he enlisted in the German army, serving as an infantryman until the end of the First World War in November 1918. He then worked as an electrician until losing his job in the German economic crisis of 1929.
In May 1925, Rediess joined the SA and in December 1925 was approved for membership in the Nazi Party. He led a Düsseldorf SA company in 1927 and was transferred to the SS with his unit in 1930. Promotion swiftly followed for Rediess, achieving the rank of Lieutenant General (SS-Obergruppenführer) in 1935. At one point, he served as the Division Commander of SS-Oberabschnitt Südost.
At the onset of World War II, Rediess was responsible for implementing German racial laws in Prussia, overseeing the deportation of Jews from East Prussia. Rediess was then given the task of eradicating 1,558 Jewish deportees deemed mentally ill. Rediess borrowed "gas vans" and personnel from other SS units, offering a bounty of ten Reichsmark for each Jew killed. It took nineteen days to accomplish these killings, whereupon Rediess reneged on the payment.