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Wikileaks diplomatic cables

Cablegate
Description Release of 251,287 United States diplomatic cables
Dates of cables 1966–2010
Period of release 18 February 2010 – 1 September 2011
Key publishers El País, Der Spiegel, Le Monde, The Guardian, The New York Times,
Related articles Afghan War documents leak, Iraq War documents leak
Subject Data protection, First Amendment, freedom of information, freedom of speech
Cablegate timeline
2009

2010

26 May: Manning arrested in Iraq.

Aug: Julian Assange gives The Guardian's
David Leigh the Cablegate file's encryption passphrase.

28 Nov: 220 redacted cables published by five
newspapers.


2011

11 Jan: Redacted publication continues; 2,017
cables published as of this date.

1 Feb: David Leigh and Luke Harding publish Cablegate
passphrase in a book, believing it no longer in use.

25 Aug: Der Freitag reports file and passphrase are online;
does not reveal passphrase.

Aug: Others piece details together; gain access.

1 Sep: releases all 251,287 unredacted cables.



However, by June 2010, The Guardian had been offered "half a million military dispatches from the battlefields of Afghanistan and Iraq. There might be more after that, including an immense bundle of confidential diplomatic cables", and Alan Rusbridger, the editor of The Guardian had contacted Bill Keller, editor of The New York Times, to see if he would be interested in sharing the dissemination of the information.

According to The Guardian, all the diplomatic cables were marked "Sipdis", denoting "secret internet protocol distribution", which means they had been distributed via the closed U.S. SIPRNet, the U.S. Department of Defense's classified version of the civilian internet. More than three million U.S. government personnel and soldiers have access to this network. Documents marked "top secret" are not included in the system. Such a large quantity of secret information was available to a wide audience because, as The Guardian alleged, after the 11 September attacks an increased focus had been placed on sharing information since gaps in intra-governmental information sharing had been exposed. More specifically, the diplomatic, military, law enforcement and intelligence communities would be able to do their jobs better with this easy access to analytic and operative information. A spokesman said that in the previous weeks and months additional measures had been taken to improve the security of the system and prevent leaks.

On 26 November, Assange sent a letter to the U.S. Department of State, via his lawyer Jennifer Robinson, inviting them to "privately nominate any specific instances (record numbers or names) where it considers the publication of information would put individual persons at significant risk of harm that has not already been addressed".Harold Koh, the Legal Adviser of the Department of State, rejected the proposal, stating: "We will not engage in a negotiation regarding the further release or dissemination of illegally obtained U.S. Government classified materials". Assange responded by writing back to the U.S. State Department that "you have chosen to respond in a manner which leads me to conclude that the supposed risks are entirely fanciful and you are instead concerned to suppress evidence of human rights abuse and other criminal behaviour". Ahead of the leak, United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and other American officials contacted governments in several countries about the impending release.


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