"What It Takes" is a power ballad by American hard rock band Aerosmith. It was written by Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, and Desmond Child. It was released in 1990 as the third single from Aerosmith's critically and commercially successful 1989 album Pump. In the video The Making of Pump, A&R man John Kalodner described the song as "a masterpiece". During live performances, Tyler sings the first verse a cappella and belts out one of his signature screams right before the chorus.

The album version of the song is followed by an untitled hidden track.

The single reached #9 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #1 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

There are two videos for the song. One features the band performing in the Longhorn Ballroom. The other is culled from scenes from The Making of Pump, a film which documented the recording process of the Pump album. The latter received much greater airplay, and was also the version the band chose to include on their video collection Big Ones You Can Look At. The videos were directed by Keith Garde and Martin Torgoff.

The song contained numerous references to other Aerosmith songs in its lyrics. Tyler spells "F.I.N.E." in the second verse and mentions that his "heart's been doing time" ("Heart's Done Time"). Another lyric, "leave your life to the toss of the dice," relates to the "Love in an Elevator" lyric, "betting on the dice I'm tossing." The song contains other, smaller references. It is not uncommon for Aerosmith to reference their own songs within their songs (for example, "Eat The Rich", "Legendary Child", and "Just Push Play" all contain references to "Walk This Way").

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