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Wetumpka, Alabama

Wetumpka, Alabama
City
Wetumpka Alabama.JPG
Nickname(s): City of natural beauty
Location in Elmore County and the state of Alabama
Location in Elmore County and the state of Alabama
Coordinates: 32°32′27″N 86°12′28″W / 32.54083°N 86.20778°W / 32.54083; -86.20778
Country United States
State Alabama
County Elmore
Government
 • Type Mayor/Council
 • Mayor Jerry Willis
Area
 • Total 10.5 sq mi (27.2 km2)
 • Land 10.1 sq mi (26.2 km2)
 • Water 0.4 sq mi (1.0 km2)
Elevation 185 ft (56 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 6,528
 • Density 645/sq mi (249.2/km2)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP codes 36092-36093
Area code(s) 334
FIPS code 01-81720
GNIS feature ID 0155305
Website www.cityofwetumpka.com

Wetumpka is a city in and the county seat of Elmore County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 6,528. In the early 21st century, Elmore County, long a rural area, became one of the fastest-growing counties in the state. The city is considered part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Area.

Wetumpka identifies as "The City of Natural Beauty". Among the notable landmarks are the Wetumpka crater and the Jasmine Hill Gardens, with a full-sized replica of the Temple of Hera of Olympia, Greece. Historic downtown Wetumpka was developed on both sides of the Coosa River, and Fort Toulouse was built near it.

The word Wetumpka is derived from the Native American phrase "we-wau" "tum=cau". The Name Wetumpka is a historic Creek place word meaning "rumbling waters", supposedly a description of the sound of the nearby Coosa River as the water falls over the rapids of the Devil's Staircase. It could be heard for miles before the construction of Walter Bouldin Dam, and Jordan Damn. The Creek named Wetumka, Oklahoma, after their historic village after being forced west to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma), by United States soldiers under the Indian Removal Act of 1830.

The area around Wetumpka was the heart of the Upper Creek lands, whose largest towns were located on the banks of the Coosa and at its confluence with the Tallapoosa River, at Wetumpka and Talisi (now Tallassee), respectively.

After moving the 1702 settlement of Mobile to Mobile Bay in 1711, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville sent an expedition up the Alabama River to establish a fort in the interior of New France, both to stop the encroachment of the British and to foster trade and goodwill with the Creek.


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