West German embassy siege
| West German Embassy siege | |
|---|---|
German embassy in Stockholm (photo from 2008)
|
|
| Location | , Sweden |
| Coordinates | 59°20′4.36″N 18°6′22.96″E / 59.3345444°N 18.1063778°E |
| Date | 24 April 1975 12.00 – 23.47 (CET) |
| Target | West German embassy |
|
Attack type
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Siege, hostage crisis |
| Weapons | TNT, submachine guns |
| Deaths | 2 embassy personnel, 2 perpetrators |
|
Non-fatal injuries
|
10 embassy personnel, 4 perpetrators |
| Perpetrators | Kommando Holger Meins/Red Army Faction |
The West German Embassy siege in , Sweden, was a hostage standoff initiated by the Red Army Faction (RAF) on 24 April 1975. Collectively, the attackers referred to themselves as Kommando Holger Meins, after Holger Meins, an RAF member who had died of starvation during a (collective) hunger strike in Wittlich Prison on 9 November 1974.
The RAF group carried out the attack with the goal of forcing the release of other RAF members from prison in West Germany. During the siege they stated;
"The Holger Meins Commando is holding members of the embassy staff in order to free prisoners in West Germany. If the police move in, we shall blow the building up with 15 kilos of TNT."
The group consisted of six members: Karl-Heinz Dellwo, Siegfried Hausner, Hanna-Elise Krabbe, Bernhard Rössner, Lutz Taufer and Ulrich Wessel. They entered the embassy, took thirteen embassy officials, including ambassador Dietrich Stoecher, hostage (or twelve officials, according to some sources), and then proceeded to occupy the upper floors of the building.
They warned Swedish police to back off or some hostages would be killed, but the police did not comply and one of the hostages, Baron von Mirbach, a German military attaché was marched out on to the landing and shot dead.
The group was then told that Chancellor Helmut Schmidt was not prepared to negotiate with them; in response, economic attaché Hillegaart was made to stand at a window, and was then shot three times. With the murder of Hillegaart, the attackers announced they would execute one hostage every hour until their demands were met.
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Wikipedia