Wellington, Western Cape

Wellington
Wellington CBD, with the NG Mother Church and snowy Wemmershoek Peak beyond
Wellington Show map of Western Cape Wellington Show map of South Africa Wellington Show map of Africa  Wellington shown within Western Cape
Coordinates: 33°38′S 18°59′E / 33.633°S 18.983°E / -33.633; 18.983Coordinates: 33°38′S 18°59′E / 33.633°S 18.983°E / -33.633; 18.983
Country	South Africa
Province	Western Cape
District	Cape Winelands
Municipality	Drakenstein
Established	1840
Area
• Total	30.16 km2 (11.64 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	55,543
• Density	1,800/km2 (4,800/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
• Black African	16.2%
• Coloured	67.3%
• Indian/Asian	0.4%
• White	15.4%
• Other	0.6%
First languages (2011)
• Afrikaans	81.2%
• Xhosa	10.7%
• English	5.9%
• Other	2.1%
Postal code (street)	7655
PO box	7654
Website	Wellington Tourism

Wellington is a town in the Western Cape Winelands, a 45-minute drive from Cape Town, in South Africa with a population of approximately 62,000. Wellington's economy is centered on agriculture such as wine, table grapes, deciduous fruit and a brandy industry. The town is located 75 km north-east of Cape Town, reached by the N1 motorway and R44. Due to the growth of the Mbekweni township south of town, it now forms a de facto urban unit with Paarl, just 10 km to the south.

Wellington is situated at the foot of the Groenberg on the banks of the Kromme Rivier (Dutch for Bend River) and forms the center of the Cape Winelands with its picturesque environment and numerous wineries.The town is at the base of one of the oldest mountain passes in the country, Bain's Kloof Pass, built by master road-builder Andrew Geddes Bain. The town is the home of the Boland Rugby Union and the professional rugby team the Boland Kavaliers. The town is also an academic centre, with Cape Peninsula University of Technology, the Timothy Ministry Team, Bible Media, Huguenot High School and Weltevrede Senior Secondary School, Bergriver Senior Secondary School amongst others.

There were two attempts to name Wellington. Sir George Napier suggested that the town should be named after ’England’s greatest soldier’. In 1840 the town of Wellington was proclaimed after the Duke who defeated Napoleon at Waterloo. The erstwhile name of the 'dorp' (Dutch/Afrikaans for village) was Wagenmakersvallei, meaning, Wagon makers' valley (Valley of the wagon makers), or Val du Charron as the French Huguenots called it.

Municipality (1) — Wellington was a municipality in its own right from 1873 to 2000. On 18 June 1918, the town council adopted a pseudo-heraldic design as the municipal arms. The shield was blue, and contained a landscape scene in a circular border. The shield was supported by two red lions, each with a golden coronet around its neck (these being the supporters of the arms of the Duke of Wellington). The arms were depicted on a cigarette card issued in 1931.