Walter Murray Gibson

Walter M. Gibson
Photo of Walter M. Gibson
Prime Minister of Hawaii
In office June 30, 1886 – October 13, 1886
Monarch	Kalākaua
Preceded by	Celso Caesar Moreno
Succeeded by	William C. Wilder
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office May 20, 1882 – June 30, 1886
Monarch	Kalākaua
Preceded by	William L. Green
Succeeded by	Robert J. Creighton
Minister of the Interior
In office June 30, 1886 – October 13, 1886
Monarch	Kalākaua
Preceded by	Charles T. Gulick
Succeeded by	Luther Aholo
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office October 13, 1886 – July 1, 1887
Monarch	Kalākaua
Preceded by	Robert J. Creighton
Succeeded by	Godfrey Brown
Personal details
Born	March 6, 1822
Died	January 21, 1888 San Francisco, California
Resting place	Hawaii
Nationality	Kingdom of Hawaii
Political party	National
Signature

Walter Murray Gibson (March 6, 1822 – January 21, 1888) was an American adventurer and a government minister in the Kingdom of Hawaii prior to the kingdom's 1887 constitution.

Gibson was generally thought to be born March 6, 1822, in the southern United States, though he sometimes claimed to have been born in England. He was the captain of a ship and became involved in gunrunning in the Caribbean. Later, he was jailed in the East Indies by the Dutch on charges of fomenting rebellion, but managed to escape from his prison in Java. In 1859, he went to Utah Territory and joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), persuading church president Brigham Young to allow him to establish a Mormon colony in the Pacific.

Gibson arrived in the Hawaiian Islands in 1861, and founded a colony among Mormons already in the islands. He purchased land on the island of Lanai with funds from the colony in his own name, but was excommunicated after an LDS Church investigation regarding accusations of preaching false doctrine, maladministration of the colony, and embezzlement of church funds. Upon excommunication, he expelled those who did not support him from his colony and church and began angling for secular political office and power.

In 1873, Gibson started his own newspaper to extol his virtues in English and Hawaiian called the Nuhou. He successfully ran for the House of Representatives in 1878 as a candidate of the King's Party, allying himself with King Kalakaua and portraying himself as the "voice of Hawaiians". In 1880 he bought the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (now the Honolulu Advertiser). In 1882, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, and then on June 30, 1886, prime minister of the Kingdom of Hawaii by King Kalākaua. He also served on various boards, as Attorney General, Minister of Interior, and Secretary of War.