Walter Hammond

Wally Hammond

Personal information
Full name	Walter Reginald Hammond
Born	(1903-06-19)19 June 1903 Dover, Kent, England
Died	1 July 1965(1965-07-01) (aged 62) Kloof, Natal, South Africa
Batting style	Right-handed
Bowling style	Right arm fast-medium
Role	Middle-order batsman
International information
National side	England
Test debut (cap 227)	24 December 1927 v South Africa
Last Test	25 March 1947 v New Zealand
Domestic team information
Years	Team
1920–46, 1951	Gloucestershire
Career statistics
Competition Test First-class Matches 85 634 Runs scored 7,249 50,551 Batting average 58.45 56.10 100s/50s 22/24 167/185 Top score 336* 336* Balls bowled 7,969 51,573 Wickets 83 732 Bowling average 37.80 30.58 5 wickets in innings 2 22 10 wickets in match 0 3 Best bowling 5/36 9/23 Catches/stumpings 110/– 820/3
Source: CricketArchive, 8 January 2009

Walter Reginald "Wally" Hammond (19 June 1903 – 1 July 1965) was an English Test cricketer who played for Gloucestershire in a career that lasted from 1920 to 1951. Beginning as a professional, he later became an amateur and was appointed captain of England. Primarily a middle-order batsman, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack described him in his obituary as one of the four best batsmen in the history of cricket. He was considered to be the best English batsman of the 1930s by commentators and those with whom he played; they also said that he was one of the best slip fielders ever. Hammond was an effective fast-medium pace bowler and contemporaries believed that if he had been less reluctant to bowl, he could have achieved even more with the ball than he did.

In a Test career spanning 85 matches, he scored 7,249 runs and took 83 wickets. Hammond captained England in 20 of those Tests, winning four, losing three, and drawing 13. His career aggregate of runs was the highest in Test cricket until surpassed by Colin Cowdrey in 1970; his total of 22 Test centuries remained an English record until Alastair Cook surpassed it in December 2012. In 1933, he set a record for the highest individual Test innings of 336 not out, surpassed by Len Hutton in 1938. In all first-class cricket, he scored 50,551 runs and 167 centuries, respectively the seventh and third highest totals by a first-class cricketer as of 2015. With the ball, he took 732 wickets.

Although Hammond began his career in 1920, he was required to wait until 1923 before he could play full-time, after his qualification to play for Gloucestershire was challenged. His potential was spotted immediately and after three full seasons, he was chosen to visit the West Indies in 1925–26 as a member of a Marylebone Cricket Club (M.C.C.) touring party, but contracted a serious illness on the tour. He began to score heavily after his recovery in 1927 and was selected for England. In the 1928–29 series against Australia he scored 905 runs, then a record aggregate for a Test series. He dominated county cricket in the 1930s and, despite a mid-decade slump in Test form, was made captain of England in 1938. He continued as captain after the Second World War, but his health had deteriorated and he retired from first-class cricket after an unsuccessful tour of Australia in 1946–47. He appeared in two more first-class matches in the early 1950s.