Waenavon railway station

Waenavon
Station site in August 2012.
Location
Place	Waen Wen, Clydach Gorge
Area	Torfaen
Coordinates	51°47′33″N 3°08′05″W / 51.7924°N 3.1348°W / 51.7924; -3.1348Coordinates: 51°47′33″N 3°08′05″W / 51.7924°N 3.1348°W / 51.7924; -3.1348
Grid reference	SO218110
Operations
Original company	Brynmawr and Blaenavon Railway
Pre-grouping	London and North Western Railway
Post-grouping	London, Midland and Scottish Railway
Platforms	1
History
1 September 1871 (1871-09-01)	Opened
5 May 1941	Closed to passengers
23 June 1954	Closed to goods traffic
Disused railway stations in the United Kingdom
Closed railway stations in Britain A B C D–F G H–J K–L M–O P–R S T–V W–Z

Waenavon railway station, also known as Waen Avon, was a station on the Brynmawr and Blaenavon Railway in South East Wales. To the south of the station a short line served Milfraen Colliery.

At an altitude of 1,392 feet (424 m) above sea level, Waenavon was the highest railway station on a standard gauge line in England and Wales. It was the highest on the London, Midland and Scottish Railway following the closure of Leadhills in 1939.

The Brynmawr and Blaenavon Railway constructed a 4 miles 6 furlongs (7.6 km) line to Blaenavon High Level which opened to goods traffic on 1 November 1869 and to passengers on 1 January 1870. An extension to Pontypool Crane Street opened in September 1879. The line was leased to the London and North Western Railway to transport coal to the Midlands via the Heads of the Valleys line. Waenavon station opened on 1 September 1871.

From the turn of the 20th century, the line served mining activity centred on several pits and collieries. The branch served several collieries between Brynmawr and Waen Avon. The first of these was the Waen Nantyglo Colliery, which was situated a little east of a tramway which later carried the B4248 Brynmawr to Blaenavon Road. The connection was removed by 1925. As Waenavon was approached on a facing branch to the left was built, leading to Clydach colliery, but these had gone by 1915, to be replaced by New Clydach Colliery sidings. Vestiges of these remained until 1950. Some 300 metres (980 ft) south of Waenavon station a gated siding, laid in 1870, veered to the west to serve Milfraen Colliery. The space between the single platform station at Waenavon and the branch was occupied by a series of loops and sidings.

By 1931, Milfraen Colliery had ceased production having exhausted its coal reserves and the branch line that served it was lifted in 1937. After the Depression and unemployment of the 1930s, passenger services were withdrawn from the station and the line on 5 May 1941 due to the exigencies of the Second World War. Blaenavon shed closed on 5 September 1942 and eventually goods services also ceased on 23 June 1954. The line was retained for wagon storage until 1953, and around 1950, a temporary siding was laid in connection with opencast workings on the Blorenge, branching east roughly at the point where the Milfraen Colliery branch had previously diverged west.