Wacław Jędrzejewicz | |
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Wacław Jędrzejewicz in 1934
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President of the Piłsudski Institute of America | |
In office 1977–1978 |
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Preceded by | Jan Fryling |
Succeeded by | Tadeusz Pawłowicz |
Executive Director of the Piłsudski Institute of America | |
In office 1943–1948 |
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Succeeded by | Marian Chodacki |
Executive Director of the Piłsudski Institute of America | |
In office 1963–1964 |
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Preceded by | Wincenty Kowalski |
Succeeded by | Jan Fryling |
Personal details | |
Born | 29 January 1893 Spiczyńce, Russian Empire (formerly Poland) |
Died | 30 November 1993 (aged 100) Cheshire, Connecticut, U.S. |
Resting place | Powązki Cemetery, Warsaw, Poland |
Nationality | Polish |
General Wacław Jędrzejewicz (Polish pronunciation: [ˈvat͡swaf jɛndʐɛˈjɛvʲit͡ʂ]; 29 January 1893 – 30 November 1993) was a Polish Army officer, diplomat, politician and historian, and subsequently an American college professor.
He was co-founder, president, and long-time executive director of the Józef Piłsudski Institute of America.
Jędrzejewicz was born in Spiczyńce, Russian Empire (prior to 1795 in Poland) to Polish parents. As a student at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków (1913–14), Jędrzejewicz joined Józef Piłsudski's Riflemen's Association (Związek Strzelecki). In 1915 he was one of the founders and leaders of the Polish Military Organisation (Polska Organizacja Wojskowa, or P.O.W.). In August 1915 he brought his "Warsaw Battalion" into the Polish Legions' First Brigade, then fighting in Volhynia. In July 1917, during the Legions' "Oath Crisis" (precipitated by a demand from Germany and Austro-Hungary that the Polish Legionnaires swear loyalty to them), Jędrzejewicz was imprisoned by the Germans.
When Poland regained independence in November 1918, Jędrzejewicz began work at the Polish Army's Section II (Oddział II, or Intelligence).