Vysočina Kraj Vysočina |
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Region | |||
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Coordinates: 49°35′22″N 15°39′20″E / 49.58944°N 15.65556°ECoordinates: 49°35′22″N 15°39′20″E / 49.58944°N 15.65556°E | |||
Country | Czech Republic | ||
Capital | Jihlava | ||
Districts | Jihlava District, Pelhřimov District, Třebíč District, Žďár nad Sázavou District, Havlíčkův Brod District | ||
Government | |||
• Governor | Jiří Běhounek | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 6,795.56 km2 (2,623.78 sq mi) | ||
Highest elevation | 837 m (2,746 ft) | ||
Population (01/2012) | |||
• Total | 511,937 | ||
• Density | 75/km2 (200/sq mi) | ||
ISO 3166 code | CZ-VY | ||
Vehicle registration | J | ||
Website | http://www.kr-vysocina.cz/ |
The Vysočina Region (IPA: [ˈvɪsot͡ʃɪna]; Czech: Kraj Vysočina "Highlands Region"), is an administrative unit (Czech: kraj) of the Czech Republic, located partly in the south-eastern part of the historical region of Bohemia and partly in the south-west of the historical region of Moravia. Its capital is Jihlava.
The region is the location of two mountain ranges, Žďárské vrchy and Jihlavské vrchy, both part of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands. The Vysočina Region is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the most in any region in the Czech Republic. The region is one of just three in the country (the others being Prague and the Central Bohemian Region) which does not have a border with a foreign country.
The Vysočina Region is divided into 5 districts:
On a lower level, the region has 704 municipalities, second-most in the country behind the Central Bohemian Region.
As of 1 January 2012 the population of the Vysočina Region was 511,937 with 253,985 males and 257,952 females, accounting for 49.6% and 50.4% of the population respectively.
With three UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the region is home to more of these than any other region of the Czech Republic. These are the historical centre of Telč, the Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk in Žďár nad Sázavou and the Jewish Quarter and St Procopius' Basilica in Třebíč.
The Vysočina Region is intersected by the D1 motorway, which passes through Jihlava on the way between Prague and Brno. A total of 93 km (58 mi) of motorway is present in the region. The length of operated railway lines in the region is 622 km (386 mi). In 2014 a plan was announced by which a high-speed train, capable of reaching speeds of 350 km/h (220 mph) would run through the region, involving a total of four stops within the territory. Construction is projected to begin in 2025.