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Villarrica, Chile

Villarrica
City and Commune
Proyecto Villarrica.jpg
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
Map of the Villarrica commune in Araucanía Region
Map of the Villarrica commune in Araucanía Region
Villarrica is located in Chile
Villarrica
Villarrica
Location in Chile
Coordinates (city): 39°16′S 72°13′W / 39.267°S 72.217°W / -39.267; -72.217Coordinates: 39°16′S 72°13′W / 39.267°S 72.217°W / -39.267; -72.217
Country Chile
Region Araucanía
Province Cautín
Founded 1552
Founded as Santa María de Magdalena de Villa Rica
Government
 • Type Municipality
 • Alcalde Pablo Astete Mermoud (RN)
Area
 • Total 1,291.1 km2 (498.5 sq mi)
Elevation 227 m (745 ft)
Population (2012 Census)
 • Total 49,184
 • Density 38/km2 (99/sq mi)
 • Urban 30,859
 • Rural 14,672
Demonym(s) Villarrican
Sex
 • Men 22,694
 • Women 22,837
Time zone CLT (UTC−4)
 • Summer (DST) CLST (UTC−3)
postal code 493 0000
(assigned but not in use as of 2006)
Area code(s) country + city = 56 + 45
Website www.villarrica.org (Spanish)
postal code precedes City name,
e.g. 493 0000 Villarrica

Villarrica is a city and commune in southern Chile located on the western shore of Villarrica Lake in the Province of Cautín, Araucanía Region 746 km (464 mi) south of Santiago and close to the Villarrica Volcano ski center to the south east. Residents of Villarrica are known as Villarriquences.

Tourism, grain and dairy farming, and forestry are the main economic activities of the community. The climate is mild and humid with the greatest rainfall experienced between May and July (autumn and winter). The dry season is between December and February (Summer).

Other lakes found nearby include Calafquén, Caburgua, Huilipilún and Colico. In the summer water sports and sunbathing are popular activities in the warm temperatures experienced at the low altitudes ranging from 200 to 500m above sea level.

Fishing and rafting are popular activities in the various rivers in the area, which include the Toltén, Voipir, Trancura, Llancahue and Lincura. Popular waterfalls include León, La China, Palguín, Ojos del Caburga. Thanks to the numerous volcanos, hot springs with temperatures ranging from 48°C to 90°C, are found nearby. Included are Coñaripe (48°C), San Luis (43°C), Huife (49°C), Palguín (57°C) and Liquiñe (87°C).

Villarrica National Park is 36 km (22 mi) away, and was created to preserve the natural beauty of the volcano. The area is noted for using wood as its principal building material.

Villarrica was founded as Santa María Magdalena de Villa Rica in 1552 by Jerónimo de Alderete. Abandoned after his death in 1554, it was refounded five years later by García Hurtado de Mendoza. It grew into a small city, despite suffering destruction by a great earthquake on December 16, 1575. It had opened communications with Buenos Aires in its last years.


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Wikipedia

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