Vellupillai Prabhakaran
| Velupillai Prabhakaran | |
|---|---|
Prabhakaran in November 2006
|
|
| Native name | வேலுப்பிள்ளை பிரபாகரன் |
| Born |
November 26, 1954 Valvettithurai, Dominion of Ceylon |
| Died | May 19, 2009 (aged 54) Nanthikadal Lagoon, Mullaitivu, Sri Lanka 9°18′40.46″N 80°46′19.48″E / 9.3112389°N 80.7720778°E |
| Cause of death | Killed in a decisive operation by SASF on 18 May 2009 |
| Other names | Karikalan |
| Occupation | Founder & Leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) movement in Sri Lanka. |
| Spouse(s) | Mathivathani Erambu (1984–2009) † |
| Children | Charles Anthony (1989–2009) † Duvaraga (1986–2009) † Balachandran (1997–2009) † |
Thiruvenkadam Velupillai Prabhakaran (
listen (US English); Tamil: வேலுப்பிள்ளை பிரபாகரன்; Tamil pronunciation: [ˈʋeːlɯpːɨɭːɛi̯ prəˈbɑːɦərən]) (November 26, 1954 – May 19, 2009) was the founder and leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (the LTTE or the Tamil Tigers), a militant organization that sought to create an independent Tamil state in the north and east of Sri Lanka.
For over 25 years, the LTTE waged a violent secessionist campaign in Sri Lanka to create an independent state for the Tamil people. Founded in 1976, the LTTE rocketed to prominence in 1983 after they ambushed a patrol of the Sri Lanka Army outside Jaffna, resulting in the deaths of 13 soldiers. This ambush, along with the subsequent rioting which resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Tamil civilians, is generally considered the start of the Sri Lankan Civil War. After years of fighting, including the unsuccessful intervention of the Indian Army (IPKF), the conflict was halted after international mediation in 2001. By then, the Tamil Tigers controlled large swathes of land in the north and east of the country, running virtually a mini-state with Prabhakaran serving as its unquestioned leader. Peace talks eventually broke down, and the Sri Lanka Army launched a military campaign to defeat the Tamil Tigers in 2006.
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