Velda Mound
 Shown within Florida
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| Location |
Tallahassee, Florida, Leon County, Florida,  USA
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| Region | Leon County, Florida |
| Coordinates | 30°30′4.39″N 84°13′19.78″W / 30.5012194°N 84.2221611°W |
| History | |
| Founded | 1450 |
| Abandoned | 1625 |
| Cultures | Fort Walton Culture, Apalachee |
| Site notes | |
| Excavation dates | 1970s, 1980s |
| Architecture | |
| Architectural styles | platform mound |
| Responsible body: State of Florida | |
Velda Mound (8LE44) is a Native American archaeological site located in northern Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, United States. The site was first occupied by peoples of the Fort Walton Culture (a regional variation of the Mississippian culture) in the late prehistoric period and during the protohistoric period was part of the extensive Apalachee Province of the panhandle. The site is now owned by the State of Florida and managed as a park.
Velda Mound was built in approximately 1450 by Fort Walton peoples and occupied by their descendants the Apalachee until about 1625. The Spanish explorers called this area Apalachee Province in recognition of the tribe's power, a territory which also included the Lake Jackson Mounds and major center of Anhaica. The platform mound is believed to have served as a residence for a village leader, with a village surrounding the mound. The village inhabitants cultivated vegetables in small family plots and farmed large communal farming fields in the area around the village. They cultivated numerous varieties of maize, beans and squash.
Velda Mound was abandoned by indigenous peoples by the beginning of the Spanish Mission Period (ca. 1565). This was most likely the result of their depleting nearby natural resources, such as trees for building homes and for firewood. The soil may have become depleted as well. The people would move to new lands which were more fertile, and allow older areas to recover. No evidence exists showing occupation of the mound by the later Spanish or British colonists.
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