Vassilis Michaelides

Vasilis Michaelides
Born	1849 Lefkoniko, Cyprus
Died	18 December 1917 Nicosia, Cyprus
Occupation	Poet
Nationality	Cypriot

Vasilis Michaelides (Greek: Βασίλης Μιχαηλίδης, before 1853–18 December 1917) is considered by many and often referred to as the national poet of Cyprus.

Michaelides was born in Lefkoniko, a village in the Famagusta District of Cyprus, between 1849 and 1853. In 1862 he moved to Nicosia to attend Secondary School. His first contact with the arts came in the form of religious icons in the archbishopric in Nicosia, where he trained as an artist. He subsequently moved to the Diocese of Larnaca where concentrated on painting in the care of his uncle. In 1873 he published his first poems "Usury" (Greek: Η Τοκογλυφία) and "Nightingales and Owls" (Greek: Αηδόνια και Κουκουβάγιες) and in 1875 he moved to Naples, Italy for further studies in painting. Michaelides left Italy in 1877 and went to Greece where he enlisted as a volunteer in the Greek army and fought for the liberation of Thessaly. With the end of Ottoman rule of Cyprus in 1878, he returned to Limassol, Cyprus, staying at the local premises of the Diocese of Larnaca. There he began to write for the local newspaper "Alithia" (Greek: Αλήθεια "Truth").

Michaelides wrote several poems in Katharevousa, Dhimotiki and the Cypriot Dialect. His first poetry collection, "The Weak Lyre" (Greek: Η Ασθενής Λύρα), was published in 1882. In 1884 he was appointed to work as a nurse thereby securing an income, room and board. He then began to write for the newspaper "Salpinga"(Greek: Σάλπιγγα "Clarion"). In 1888 he began the publication of the satirical magazine "Diavolos" (Greek: Διάβολος "Devil").

In 1883 he wrote "The Fairy" (Greek: Η Ανεράδα), followed by the his most famous work "The 9th of July 1821" (Greek: Η 9η Ιουλίου 1821), a poem written in the Cypriot dialect detailing the events leading to the execution of the Greek Cypriot leadership, including Archbishop Kyprianos, by the Ottoman rulers of the time.

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