Vakkom Moulavi
| Vakkom Abdul Khader Moulavi | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Mohammed Abdul Khader 28 December 1873 Travancore Princely State, Madras Presidency, British India |
| Died | 31 October 1932 (aged 58) Travancore Princely State, Madras Presidency, British India |
| Nationality | India (formerTravancore state) |
| Other names | Vakkom Moulavi |
| Known for | Founder and Publisher of Swadeshabhimani, Muslim Scholar, Social leader and reformer. |
| Home town | Vakkom |
| Spouse(s) | Aamina Ummal |
| Children | Abdul Salam, Abdul Hai, Abdul Vahab, Abdul Kadar ( Junior), Obeidullah, Haque, Yahiya, Ameena Beevi,Sakeena, Mohammed Eeza, Mohammed Iqbal |
| Parent(s) | Aash Beevi (Mother) Muhammad Kunju (Father) |
Vakkom Mohammed Abdul Khader Moulavi, popularly known as Vakkom Moulavi was a social reformer, teacher, prolific writer, Muslim scholar, journalist, freedom fighter and newspaper proprietor in Travancore, a princely state of the present day Kerala, India. He was the founder and publisher of the newspaper Swadeshabhimani which was banned and confiscated by the Government of Travancore in 1910 due to its criticisms against the government and the Diwan of Travancore, P.Rajagopalachari.
Moulavi was born in 1873 in Vakkom, Chirayinkil Taluk, Thiruvananthapuram in Travancore. He was born into a prominent Muslim family Poonthran which had ancestral roots to Madurai and Hyderabad, and many of his maternal ancestors worked for the military of the state government.
His father, a prominent merchant, engaged a number of scholars from distant places, including an itinerant Arab savant, to teach him every subject he wished to learn. Moulavi made such rapid progress, that some of his teachers soon found that their stock of knowledge was exhausted and at least one of them admitted that had learnt from his student more than he could teach him. In a short time, Moulavi had learnt many languages including Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Tamil, Sanskrit and English.
In early 1900s, Moulavi was married to Haleema, daughter of Aliyar Kunju Poonthran Vilakom and Pathumma Kayalpuram. Moulavi - Haleema couple had one son Abdul Salam. Haleema died soon after the birth of their first child. A year later, Moulavi married Aamina Ummal. The couple had ten children, includes Abdul Hai, Abdul Vahab, Abdul Khader Jr. Abdul Haque, Obaidullah, Ameena, Yahiya, Sakeena, Mohammed Eeza and Mohammed Iqbal. His sons, Abdul Salam, Abdul Vahab and Mohammed Eeza were writers and scholars of Islamic studies, and Abdul Khader Jr was a writer, literary critic and journalist. One of his nephews, Vakkom Majeed, was an Indian freedom fighter and a former member of Travancore-Cochin State Assembly and another nephew, P.Habeeb Mohamed, was the first Muslim judge of the Travancore High Court of Kerala. His disciples included K.M Seethi Sahib, the former Speaker of Kerala Legislative Assembly and a social reformer among kerala muslims.
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