VMTB-233
| Marine Attack Squadron 233 | |
|---|---|
VMSB-233's WWII insignia
|
|
| Active |
|
| Country | United States |
| Branch | USMC |
| Type | Attack Squadron |
| Role |
Close air support Air interdiction |
| Part of | Inactive |
| Nickname(s) | Flying Deadheads Bulldogs (WWII) Rainbow (WWII) |
| Tail Code | 6S |
| Engagements |
World War II * Battle of Guadalcanal * Battle of Okinawa * Battle of Balikpapan (1945) |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Attack |
AD-5 Skyraider A4D Skyhawk |
| Bomber |
SBD Dauntless TBM-3E Avenger |
| Fighter |
F4U Corsair FH1 Phantom F9F Cougar F2H Banshee |
| Trainer | T2V SeaStar |
Marine Attack Squadron 233 (VMA-233) was an A-4 Skyhawk attack squadron in the United States Marine Corps. The squadron, also known as the “Flying Deadheads”, were part of the Marine Forces Reserve and were based at Naval Air Station Norfolk, Virginia until their deactivation in 1969. Originally activated during World War II, they fought in many areas of the Pacific War including the Battle of Guadalcanal as part of the Cactus Air Force, the Battle of Okinawa and the Battle of Balikpapan (1945). They were the only Marine Corps squadron to have three commanding officers killed during the course of the war and were credited with downing 8 Japanese aircraft. Following the surrender of Japan, the squadron was deactivated on March 10, 1946. They were reactivated as part of the Reserves but were again deactivated in 1969 and remain in an inactive status today.
The squadron was originally formed on May 1, 1942 at Marine Corps Air Station Ewa, Hawaii as Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 233 (VMSB-233) flying the SBD-4 Dauntless. They deployed overseas in December 1942 on board the seaplane tender USS Wright and first debarked at Espiritu Santo. From December 25, 1942 until February 8, 1943 they operated from Henderson Field on Guadalcanal as part of the Cactus Air Force.
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