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Utsunomiya

Utsunomiya
宇都宮市
Core city
Utsunomiya Castle, Statue of gyozaFutaarasan Shrine, Oya Stone MuseumUtsunomiya Tower, City view from the tower
Utsunomiya Castle, Statue of gyoza
Futaarasan Shrine, Oya Stone Museum
Utsunomiya Tower, City view from the tower

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Location of Utsunomiya in
Utsunomiya is located in Japan
Utsunomiya
Utsunomiya
 
Coordinates: 36°33′18.4″N 139°52′57.2″E / 36.555111°N 139.882556°E / 36.555111; 139.882556Coordinates: 36°33′18.4″N 139°52′57.2″E / 36.555111°N 139.882556°E / 36.555111; 139.882556
Country Japan
Region Kantō
Prefecture
Government
 • Mayor Eiichi Sato
Area
 • Total 416.85 km2 (160.95 sq mi)
Population (Feb 2016)
 • Total 519,461
 • Density 1,250/km2 (3,200/sq mi)
Time zone Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
- Tree Ginkgo biloba
- Flower Satsuki azalea
Phone number 028-632-2222
Address 1-1-5, Asahi, Utsunomiya-shi, Tochigi-ken 320-8540
Website

Utsunomiya (宇都宮市 Utsunomiya-shi?, Japanese: [ɯᵝt͡sɯ̃ᵝno̞mija̠]) is the capital and largest city of , in the northern Kantō region of Japan. As of May 2015, the city had an estimated population of 518,200 and a population density of 1240 persons per km². Its total area was 416.85 km². Utsunomiya is famous for its gyoza (pan fried dumplings). There are more than two hundred gyoza restaurants in Utsunomiya.

Greater Utsunomiya (宇都宮都市圏 Utsunomiya Toshi-ken?) had a population of 888,005 in the 2000 Census. The nearby city of is included in Greater Tokyo, but Greater Utsunomiya is not, despite the two areas amalgamating somewhat. It is the 10th most populated city in the Kanto region.

Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that the area of Utsunomiya has been continuously settled since the Japanese Paleolithic period onwards, and numerous burial mounds from the Kofun period are found within its borders. The Utsunomiya Futarayama Shrine (宇都宮二荒山神社?), which is the Ichinomiya of Shimotsuke Province claims to have been founded in 353 AD. The town of Utsunomiya developed around this shrine, and the area was under the control of the Utsunomiya clan, an offshoot of the Fujiwara clan from the Heian through Sengoku periods, and was destroyed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.


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