Urumita
| Urumita | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| town | |||
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| Nickname(s): "The Garden of La Guajira" (Spanish: El Jardin de La Guajira) |
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 Location of the town and municipality of Urumita in the Department of La Guajira. |
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| Country | Colombia | ||
| Region | Caribbean | ||
| Department | La Guajira | ||
| Foundation | October 3, 1785 by Juan Bautista Canalete | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Eunice Murgas Saurith (L) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 329 km2 (127 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 255 m (837 ft) | ||
| Population (2005) | |||
| • Total | 8,545 | ||
| Climate | Aw | ||
| Website |
urumita-guajira.gov.co/ |
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| * | |||
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Urumita is a town and municipality of the Colombian Department of La Guajira.
The municipality of Urumita is located on the Serranía del Perijá mountain range with part of its territory covering the valley of the Cesar River towards the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range. The municipality seat of Urumita is however located on a flat area some 45 km away from the capital of the Department of Cesar, Valledupar and some 175 km from the capital city of the Department of La Guajira, Riohacha.
Urumita limits to the north with the municipality of Villanueva in a 36 km borderline; to the south with the municipality of La Jagua del Pilar sharing approximately 50 km; to the east with the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, sharing 10 km; and to the west with the municipality of Valledupar sharing 15 km covering a total area of 329 km².
Climate in the municipality of Urumita is warm with an average temperature throughout the year of 28°C variating slightly during the two rainy season and the two dry seasons, as well as the effect of the trade winds which flow from northeast.
Prior to the arrival of the Spanish colonizers the area of Urumita was inhabied by indigenous peoples pertaining to the Chimila. At the time of the Spanish arrival in the early 16th Century, the area was governed by a cacique named Uruma. After a period of conquest and colonization by the Spanish, on October 3, 1785 Juan Bautista Canalete founded the village of Urumita. The village became part of the jurisdiction of the municipality of Villanueva within the Government of Santa Marta. It was later made part of the Province of Padilla.
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Wikipedia