Minister of Education | Torbjørn Røe Isaksen |
---|---|
Budget | N/A |
Primary languages | Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk) |
System type | National |
Current system | Kunnskapsløftet, since the academic year 2006/7 |
Total | 100 |
Male | 100 |
Female | 100 |
Total | n/a |
Primary | 99.9% (graduating) |
Secondary | N/A |
Post secondary | 82% (graduating) |
Secondary diploma | N/A |
Post-secondary diploma | N/A |
Education in Norway is mandatory for all children aged 6–16.
The school year in Norway runs from mid August to late June the following year. The Christmas holiday from mid December to early January historically divides the Norwegian school year into two terms. Presently, the second term begins in the beginning of January.
Organized education in Norway dates as far back as medieval times. Shortly after Norway became an archdiocese in 1153, cathedral schools were constructed to educate priests in Trondheim, Oslo, Bergen and Hamar.
After the reformation of Norway in 1537, (Norway entered a personal union with Denmark in 1536) the cathedral schools were turned into Latin schools, and it was made mandatory for all market towns to have such a school.
In 1736 training in reading was made compulsory for all children, but was not effective until some years later. In 1827, Norway introduced the folkeskole (people's school), a primary school which became mandatory for 7 years in 1889 and 9 years in 1969. In the 1970s and 1980s, the folkeskole was abolished, and the grunnskole (foundation school) was introduced.
Traditionally poorer counties like Finnmark and Hedmark have the highest shares of inhabitants who only have completed the compulsory primary education, with numbers as high as 38%.
The Norwegian school system can be divided into three parts: Elementary school (Barneskole, ages 6–13), lower secondary school (Ungdomsskole, ages 13–16), and upper secondary school (Videregående skole, ages 16–19). The Barneskole and Ungdomsskole levels are compulsory, and are commonly referred to as Grunnskole (literally translates to "'ground-school").