Upper Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
| Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania | |
| Upper Merion Township | |
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| Country |  United States of America |
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| State |  Pennsylvania |
| County |  Montgomery |
| Elevation | 171 ft (52.1 m) |
| Coordinates | 40°05′00″N 75°20′59″W / 40.08333°N 75.34972°WCoordinates: 40°05′00″N 75°20′59″W / 40.08333°N 75.34972°W |
| Area | 17.2 sq mi (44.5 km2) |
| - land | 16.9 sq mi (44 km2) |
| - water | 0.4 sq mi (1 km2), 2.33% |
| Population | 28,395 (2010) |
| Density | 1,593.3/sq mi (615.2/km2) |
| Incorporated | 1713 |
| Timezone | EST (UTC-5) |
| - summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| Area code | 610 |
 Location of Upper Merion Township in Montgomery County
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 Location of Upper Merion Township in Pennsylvania
Location of Upper Merion Township in Pennsylvania
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Website: www |
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Upper Merion Township is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 28,395 at the 2010 U.S. Census. Located 16 miles (26 km) from Philadelphia, it consists of the villages of Gulph Mills, King of Prussia, Swedeland, Swedesburg, and part of Wayne.
The westernmost part of the township comprises the largest part of the 1,300-acre (5 km2) Valley Forge National Historical Park. The township is the home of the King of Prussia Mall. King of Prussia also contains a major office park hosting firms such as Lockheed Martin and GlaxoSmithKline.
The name Merion originates with the county of Merioneth in north Wales. Merioneth is an English-language translation of the Welsh Meirionnydd, itself named after Meirchion (or Meirion), grandson of Cunedda Wledig (b. ca. 380 A.D.), King of North Wales.
The Township's incorporation dates to 1713 when the King of Prussia Inn, the Bird-In-Hand Inn in Gulph Mills, and later the Swedes Ford Inn were required to pay 6 shillings to the Pennsylvania legislature for licenses. The King of Prussia Inn, built in 1719, captures the historical flavor of the township. It was named in honor of Frederick the Great, but became known during the Revolutionary War as a center of food and drink. An alternate story says the Inn, first called Berry’s Tavern, got its name to lure in Prussian mercenaries who spent freely.
Upper Merion Township is a township of the second class under Pennsylvania state statutes. A five-member Board of Supervisors, elected at large for staggered six-year terms, governs it. The Board passes legislation and sets overall policy for the Township. A professional township manager runs the day-to-day operations overseeing the activities of 250 full and part-time employees.
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