Unsquare Dance
| "Unsquare Dance" | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Single by The Dave Brubeck Quartet | |
| B-side | "Camptown Races" |
| Released | 1961 |
| Format | Single |
| Recorded | 1961 |
| Genre | Cool jazz, blues |
| Length | 2:00 |
| Label | CBS |
| Writer(s) | Dave Brubeck |
| Producer(s) | Teo Macero |
"Unsquare Dance" is a musical piece written by the American jazz composer Dave Brubeck in 1961 and released as a single in the U.S. the same year (and in 1962 in the U.K.). The single peaked at No. 93 on the U.S. Cash Box chart on December 16, 1961, and reached No. 14 on the U.K. singles chart in the summer of 1962.
Written in 7/4 time, the piece is an example of Brubeck's exploration of time signatures. According to Brubeck, it was written during a single trip from his home to the recording studio, and was recorded the same day. Based on a blues form, the piece is driven by a strong bass figure, with percussion provided primarily by the rim of the snare drum and hand claps. It combines duple and triple meter.
The piano enters with descending phrases crossing the 7/4 rhythm. The speed of the piece gradually increases from start to finish. The main theme then develops initially without left accompaniment and then with a characteristic figure based around the use of tenths. A drum solo using rim shots follows, then a restatement of the theme and a distinctive conclusion.
Brubeck says in his liner notes: "'Unsquare Dance', in 7/4 time, is a challenge to the foot-tappers, finger-snappers and hand-clappers. Deceitfully simple, it refuses to be squared. And the laugh you hear at the end is Joe Morello's guffaw of surprise and relief that we had managed to get through the difficult last chorus". According to one music teacher, "Brubeck calls it 'Unsquare Dance' and it ends with 'Turkey in the Straw' which is as 'square' as you can get!" At the very end, right after referencing "Turkey in the Straw", the song quotes the well known musical couplet known in some circles as shave and a haircut ... two bits, with the last note being the seventh beat in the measure.
"Unsquare Dance" was initially included on the album Time Further Out, and became a hit single, peaking at No. 74 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and No. 14 on the U.K. singles chart.
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