University Church of St Mary the Virgin | |
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The church from Radcliffe Square
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51°45′10″N 1°15′13.45″W / 51.75278°N 1.2537361°WCoordinates: 51°45′10″N 1°15′13.45″W / 51.75278°N 1.2537361°W | |
Location | Oxford |
Country | England |
Denomination | Church of England |
Churchmanship | High Church / Liberal Catholic |
Website | universitychurch.ox.ac.uk |
History | |
Dedication | Blessed Virgin Mary |
Events | Site of the 1555 trial of the Oxford Martyrs |
Associated people | Adam de Brome, John Henry Newman |
Architecture | |
Status | Parish church |
Functional status | Active |
Style | English Gothic |
Specifications | |
Number of spires | 1 |
Administration | |
Parish | Oxford |
Diocese | Oxford |
Province | Canterbury |
Clergy | |
Vicar(s) | William Lamb |
Assistant priest(s) |
James Crockford (assistant priest) |
Laity | |
Organist/Director of music | Gulliver Ralston |
Organist(s) | James Brown |
Churchwarden(s) | Janet Greenland, Sarah Mortimer |
James Crockford (assistant priest)
The University Church of St Mary the Virgin (St Mary's or SMV for short) is an Oxford church situated on the north side of the High Street. It is the centre from which the University of Oxford grew and its parish consists almost exclusively of university and college buildings.
St Mary's possesses an eccentric baroque porch, designed by Nicholas Stone, facing High Street, and a spire which is claimed by some church historians to be one of the most beautiful in England.Radcliffe Square lies to the north and to the east is Catte Street. The 13th-century tower is open to the public for a fee and provides good views across the heart of the historic university city, especially Radcliffe Square, the Radcliffe Camera, Brasenose College, Oxford and All Souls College.
A church was established on this site, at the centre of the old walled city, in Anglo-Saxon times; records of 1086 note the church as previously belonging to an estate held by Aubrey de Coucy, likely Iffley, and the parish including part of Littlemore.
In the early days of Oxford University, the church was adopted as the first building of the university, congregation met there from at least 1252, and by the early 13th century it was the seat of university government and was used for lectures and the award of degrees. Around 1320 a two-storey building was added to the north side of the chancel — the ground floor (now the Vaults cafe) became the "convocation" house used by university parliament, and the upper storey housed books bequeathed by Thomas Cobham, Bishop of Worcester, which formed the first university library.