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United States Special Forces

U.S. Army Special Forces
US Army Special Forces Shoulder Sleeve Insignia.svg
United States Army Special Forces
Active June 19 1952 – present
Country  United States of America
Branch  United States Army
Type Special operations force
Role

Primary missions:

  • Unconventional warfare
  • Foreign internal defense
  • Special reconnaissance
  • Direct action
  • Counter-terrorism
  • Irregular warfare

Other roles:

  • Counter-proliferation
  • Counter-insurgency
  • Hostage rescue
  • Information operations
  • Humanitarian missions
  • Counter-narcotics
  • Security forces assistance
  • Information operations
Part of United States Special Operations Command Insignia.svg United States Special Operations Command
U.S. Army Special Operations Command CSIB.svg United States Army Special Operations Command
Headquarters Fort Bragg, North Carolina
Nickname(s) Green Berets, Quiet Professionals, Soldier-Diplomats, Snake Eaters, Bearded Bastards
Motto(s) De Oppresso Liber
Engagements
Website www.army.mil/usasoc/

Primary missions:

Other roles:

The United States Army Special Forces, known as the Green Berets because of their distinctive service headgear, are a special operations force tasked with five primary missions: unconventional warfare (the original and most important mission of Special Forces), foreign internal defense, special reconnaissance, direct action, and counter-terrorism. The first two emphasize language, cultural, and training skills in working with foreign troops. Other duties include combat search and rescue (CSAR), counter-narcotics, counter-proliferation, hostage rescue, humanitarian assistance, humanitarian demining, information operations, peacekeeping, psychological operations, security assistance, and manhunts; other components of the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) or other U.S. government activities may also specialize in these secondary areas. Many of their operational techniques are classified, but some nonfiction works and doctrinal manuals are available.

As special operations units, Special Forces are not necessarily under the command authority of the ground commanders in those countries. Instead, while in theater, SF units may report directly to a geographic combatant command, USSOCOM, or other command authorities. The Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) highly secretive Special Activities Division (SAD) and more specifically its Special Operations Group (SOG) recruits from the Army's Special Forces. Joint CIA–Army Special Forces operations go back to the MACV-SOG branch during the Vietnam War. The cooperation still exists today and is seen in the War in Afghanistan.


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Wikipedia

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