United States Senate elections, 1838 and 1839
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17 of the 52 seats in the United States Senate (plus special elections) 27 seats needed for a majority |
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7
3Democratic
Democratic
The United States Senate elections of 1838 and 1839 were elections which had the Democratic Party lose seven seats in the United States Senate, but still retain a majority.
As this election was prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment, Senators were chosen by State legislatures.
Senate Party Division, 26th Congress (1839–1841)
After the January 4, 1838 special election in Maryland.
In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1838 or before March 4, 1839; ordered by election date.
In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1839; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.
In this special election, the winner was seated in 1839 after March 4.
The New York election was held February 5, 1839 by the New York State Legislature. Nathaniel P. Tallmadge had been elected as a Jacksonian Democratic in 1833 to this seat, and his term would expire on March 3, 1839.
On February 4, 1839, the State Legislature elected on joint ballot Spencer, Cooke, Hall and Haight to the offices they were nominated for, but on the next day they could not agree on a U.S. Senator.
The Assembly nominated Nathaniel P. Tallmadge "by the votes of all the Whig members." (see Hammond, page 512)
Although the Democratic State Senate majority did not object to be outvoted on joint ballot for the election of Whigs to State offices, they rejected the idea of electing a renegade Democratic to the U.S. Senate, and took refuge to the only means to defeat Tallmadge: They did not nominate anybody, following the precedents of 1819-1820 and 1825-1826, so that a joint ballot could not be held. On the first ballot, Tallmadge received 13 votes out of 31 cast, all Whigs. The Democratic vote was scattered among many men, nobody receiving more than 2. Four more ballots were held with a similar result. On the sixth ballot, all Whigs and two Democrats voted for Samuel Beardsley, who received 16 votes, one short of the necessary number for a nomination. The Democrats then abandoned further balloting, fearing that the Whigs would vote for anybody who received by chance three Democratic votes, just to force any nomination, thus enabling the Legislature to proceed to the joint ballot.
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