United States Senate elections, 1794 and 1795

Dates vary by state

10 of the 30 seats in the United States Senate (plus special elections 16 seats needed for a majority

	Majority party	Minority party

Party	Federalist	Democratic-Republican
Last election	18 seats (as Pro-Administration)	11 seats (as Anti-Administration)
Seats before	17 (as Pro-Administration)	13 (as Anti-Administration)
Seats won	8	2
Seats after	20	10
Seat change	4	3
Seats up	4 (as Pro-Administration)	5 (as Anti-Administration)

Majority faction before election

Pro-Administration

Majority party

Federalist

Pro-Administration

Federalist

The United States Senate elections of 1794 and 1795 were elections that had the formation of organized political parties in the United States, with the Federalist Party emerging from the Pro Administration coalition, and the Democratic-Republican Party emerging from the Anti-Administration coalition.

As these elections were prior to ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment, Senators were chosen by State legislatures.

Senate Party Division, 4th Congress (1795–1797)

Note: There were no political parties in the 3rd Congress. Members are informally grouped here into factions of similar interest, based on an analysis of their voting record.

After the April 24, 1794 special election in Pennsylvania.

In these special elections, the winner was seated before March 4, 1795; ordered by election date.

In these general elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1795; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.

There were no elections in 1795 after March 4.

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