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Class 2 (33 of the 100) seats in the United States Senate and one mid-term vacancy from Class 3 51 seats needed for a majority |
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Democratic gain
Democratic hold
Republican hold
Republican gain
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The United States Senate elections, 1996 coincided with the presidential election, in which Democrat Bill Clinton was re-elected President.
Despite the re-election of Clinton and Gore, and despite Democrats picking up a net two seats in the elections to the United States House of Representatives held the same day, the Republicans had a net gain of two seats in the Senate, following major Republican gains two years previously in the 1994 elections. As such, Clinton became the first president re-elected since Theodore Roosevelt in 1904 to win either of his terms without any Senate coattails.
The Republicans captured open seats in Alabama, Arkansas, and Nebraska. In South Dakota, Democrat Tim Johnson narrowly defeated incumbent Republican Larry Pressler.
The 1996 election marked the first time since 1980 that the Republican party made gains in the Senate for at least two consecutive election cycles.
Notable freshmen included future United States Attorney General Jeff Sessions.
Does not include Oregon's January 1996 special election, which was not held at the same time as this election.
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