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United Kingdom general election, 1987

United Kingdom general election, 1987
United Kingdom
← 1983 11 June 1987 1992 →

All 650 seats in the House of Commons
326 seats needed for a majority
Turnout 75.3% (Increase2.6%)
  First party Second party Third party
  Margaret Thatcher (1983).jpg Neil Kinnock (1989).jpg DavidSteel1987 cropped.jpg David Owen-1.jpg
Leader Margaret Thatcher Neil Kinnock David Steel
(Liberal)
David Owen (SDP)
Party Conservative Labour SDP–Liberal Alliance
Leader since 11 February 1975 2 October 1983 7 July 1976 (Steel)
21 June 1983 (Owen)
Leader's seat Finchley Islwyn Tweeddale (Steel)
Plymouth Devpt. (Owen)
Last election 397 seats, 42.4% 209 seats, 27.6% 23 seats, 25.4%
Seats won 376 229 22
Seat change Decrease21 Increase20 Decrease 1
Popular vote 13,760,935 10,029,270 7,341,651
Percentage 42.2% 30.8% 22.6%
Swing Decrease0.2% Increase 3.2% Decrease 2.8%

UK General Election, 1987.svg
Colours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results.

PM before election

Margaret Thatcher
Conservative

Subsequent PM

Margaret Thatcher
Conservative

1979 election MPs
1983 election MPs
1987 election MPs
1992 election MPs
1997 election MPs

Margaret Thatcher
Conservative

Margaret Thatcher
Conservative

The United Kingdom general election of 1987 was held on 11 June 1987, to elect 650 members to the British House of Commons. The election was the third consecutive election victory for the Conservative Party under the leadership of Margaret Thatcher, who became the first Prime Minister since the 2nd Earl of Liverpool in 1820 to lead a party into three successive election victories.

The Conservatives ran a campaign focusing on lower taxes, a strong economy and strong defence. They also emphasised that unemployment had fallen below 3 million for the first time since 1981, and inflation was standing at 4%, its lowest level for some 20 years. The tabloid media also had strong support for the Conservatives, particularly The Sun, which ran anti-Labour articles with headlines such as: Why I'm backing Kinnock, by Stalin.

The Labour Party, led by Neil Kinnock, was slowly moving towards a more centrist policy platform. The main aim of the Labour party was, arguably, simply to re-establish themselves as the main progressive centre-left alternative to the Conservatives, after the rise of the SDP forced Labour onto the defence. Indeed, the Labour party succeeded in doing so with this general election. The Alliance between the Social Democratic Party and the Liberal Party was renewed but co-leaders David Owen and David Steel could not agree whether to support either major party in the event of a hung parliament.


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