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United Kingdom general election, 1886

United Kingdom general election, 1886
United Kingdom
← 1885 1–27 July 1886 1892 →

All 670 seats in the House of Commons
336 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
  3rd Marquess of Salisbury.jpg Gladstone.jpg
Leader Lord Salisbury William Ewart Gladstone
Party Conservative Liberal
Leader since April 1881 April 1880
Leader's seat Marquess of Salisbury Midlothian
Last election 247 seats, 43.5% 319 seats, 47.4%
Seats won 317 191
Seat change Increase 70 Decrease 128
Popular vote 1,103,779 1,353,581
Percentage 37.1% 45.5%
Swing Decrease 6.4 Decrease 1.9

  Third party Fourth party
  Charles Stewart Parnell - Brady-Handy.jpg Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire.jpg
Leader Charles Stewart Parnell Marquess of Hartington
Party Irish Parliamentary Liberal Unionist
Leader since 17 October 1882 April 1886
Leader's seat Cork City Rossendale
Last election 86 seats, 6.9% Part of Liberal Party
Seats won 85 77
Seat change Decrease 1
Popular vote 97,905 417,107
Percentage 3.3% 14.0%
Swing Decrease 3.6%

PM before election

William Ewart Gladstone
Liberal

Subsequent PM

Lord Salisbury
Conservative

1880 election MPs
1885 election MPs
1886 election MPs
1892 election MPs
1895 election MPs

William Ewart Gladstone
Liberal

Lord Salisbury
Conservative

The 1886 United Kingdom general election took place from 1–27 July 1886. It resulted in a major reversal of the results of the 1885 election as the Conservatives, led by Lord Salisbury in an electoral pact with the breakaway Unionist wing of the Liberals led by Lord Hartington (later the Duke of Devonshire) and Joseph Chamberlain. The new Liberal Unionist party gave the Conservatives their parliamentary majority but did not join them in a formal coalition.

William Ewart Gladstone's Liberals, who supported Irish Home Rule, and their sometimes allies, the Irish Parliamentary Party led by Charles Stewart Parnell, placed a distant second. This ended the period of Liberal dominance – they had held power for 18 of the 27 years since 1859 and won five of the six elections held during that time, but would only be in power for three of the next 19 years.


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