Union Trust Building (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)
| Union Trust Building | |
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Exterior of the Union Trust Building on Grant Street in Downtown Pittsburgh
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| General information | |
| Type | Offices |
| Location | 501 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Coordinates | 40°26′24″N 79°59′49″W / 40.440°N 79.997°WCoordinates: 40°26′24″N 79°59′49″W / 40.440°N 79.997°W |
| Completed | 1916 |
| Opening | 1917 |
| Cost | $1,497,000 |
| Owner | DIV 501 Grant Limited Partnership, an affiliate of The Davis Companies |
| Height | |
| Roof | 237 ft (72 m) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 15 |
| Floor area | 550,000 sq ft (51,097 m2) |
| Lifts/elevators | 10 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Frederick J. Osterling |
| Developer | Henry Clay Frick |
| Main contractor | George A. Fuller Company |
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Union Trust Building
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| Location | 501 Grant St. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
| Built | 1916 |
| Architect | Graham, Anderson, Probst & White; Harry L. Widom |
| Architectural style | Renaissance, Gothic, French Renaissance |
| NRHP reference # | 74001748 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | January 21, 1974 |
| Designated PHLF | 1968 |
The Union Trust Building (501 Grant St., downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), was erected in 1915–16 by the industrialist Henry Clay Frick. The Flemish-Gothic structure's original purpose was to serve as a shopping arcade.
Known as the Union Arcade, it featured 240 shops and galleries. The mansard roof is adorned with terra cotta dormers and two chapel like mechanical towers. The interior is arranged about a central rotunda, capped by a stained glass dome. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Designed by Frederick J. Osterling, the building was constructed on the site of Pittsburgh's nineteenth century St. Paul's Catholic Cathedral. It is not known to have been modeled after any particular building, but Brussels Town Hall, Leuven Town Hall (both Brabantine Gothic) and the then-new Woolworth Building have been suggested as influences.
The Union Trust Company purchased the structure in 1923, renaming it from the Union Arcade to the Union Trust Building, as well as remodeling the first four floors.
Many people believe that the building's unique roof is the result of a restrictive covenant placed on the land by its previous owner, the Diocese of Pittsburgh. One story is that the bishop at the time (Rev. Richard Phelan) placed a restrictive covenant on the land when Frick purchased it so that, although it would now have commercial purposes, residents would always remember the cathedral that once stood there. Another story suggests that there is a requirement that a place of worship must be maintained perpetually on the site, and thus there is supposedly a chapel in one of the towers to comply. This is all urban legend - there was no restrictive covenant or other restriction in the original 1901 deed transferring ownership from religious to secular use.
On May 31, 1984 San Francisco 49ers, Pittsburgh Penguins and Pittsburgh Maulers owner Edward J. DeBartolo, Sr. purchased the building.
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