Umm Kalkha
| Umm Kalkha | |
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 Umm Kalkha
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| Arabic | اُم كلخة |
| Name meaning | Khurbet Umm Kelkhah; The ruin of kelkha (a plant like fennel) |
| Subdistrict | Ramle |
| Coordinates | 31°48′51″N 34°51′57″E / 31.81417°N 34.86583°ECoordinates: 31°48′51″N 34°51′57″E / 31.81417°N 34.86583°E |
| Palestine grid | 137/135 |
| Population | 60 (1945) |
| Date of depopulation | April 7, 1948 |
| Current localities | Yesodot |
Umm Kalkha was a small Palestinian village in the Ramle Subdistrict of Mandatory Palestine. It was depopulated during the 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on April 7, 1948 during Operation Nachshon. It was located 12.5 km south of Ramla, situated on the northern banks of Wadi al-Sarar.
In 1838, Um Kelkha was noted as a place "in ruins or deserted."
In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) noted: "There are traces here of an old town, caves, cisterns of rubble, masonry, and pottery fragments."
In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Umm Kalka had a population of 1 Muslim, increasing sharply in the 1931 census 24 Muslims, in 6 houses.
In 1945 the population was 60, all Muslims, while the total land area was 1,405 dunams, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 21 dunums of land were used for citrus and bananas, 93 dunums were plantations or irrigated land, 1,119 were for cereals, while a total of 63 dunams were classified as non-cultivable areas.
The Israeli settlement of Yesodot was established on Umm Khalkha land.
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