Udaychand Mahtab

Sir Uday Chand Mahtab KCIE the Maharajadhiraja Bahadur of Bardhaman Raj, K.C.I.E., (14 July 1905 – 10 October 1984) was the last ruler of Burdwan Raj, who ruled from 1941 till 1955, when the zamindari system was abolished in India.

He was eldest son of Bijoy Chand Mahtab born in 1905. He did his graduation from Presidency College, Calcutta and Calcutta University.

During regency of his father he served as Dewan-i-Raj for several years and succeeded to the throne of Burdwan Raj after death of his father.

During British Raj, he headed and was member of several committees like, member of Damodar Canal Enquiry Committee 1938, Select Committee on Calcutta Municipal (amendment) Bill 1940; Chairman of Burdwan District Flood Relief and Bengal Central Flood Relief Committees 1943-44; Chairman of Indian Red Cross Appeal (Bengal) 1943-1946 and of Calcutta War Committee 1943-1946 and of Damodar Flood Central Enquiry Committee 1944; Member of Bengal Tanks Improvement Bill Select Committee 1944 and of Advisory Committee on Terrorist Convicts in Bengal 1944; Member of West Bengal Forest Denudation Enquiry Committee 1944 and of Select Committee on Bengal Agricultural Income Tax Bill 1944; Member of the Indian Constituent Assembly - 1946-1947. He also presided the West Bengal group of Legislators, in 1946, which voted 58:21 in favor of partition of Bengal.

He served as President of Non-Muslim block of Bengal Partition meeting 1947 and was a member of Legislative Assembly of Bengal from years 1937 to 1952. In the first election after independence in 1952, Uday Chand Mahtab lost to a freedom fighter and communist, Benoy Choudhury, in spite of a campaign in his favor by Jawaharlal Nehru. The election defeat was followed by legislation for abolition of the zamindari system in 1954.

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