Surgeon General of the United States |
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Seal of the United States Public Health Service, 1798
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Flag of the United States Surgeon General
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Public Health Service Public Health Service, Commissioned Corps |
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Reports to | United States Assistant Secretary for Health |
Seat | Hubert H. Humphrey Building, United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Washington, D.C. |
Appointer | The President with United States Senate advice and consent |
Term length | 4 years |
Formation | March 29, 1871 |
First holder | John M. Woodworth (as Supervising Surgeon) |
Website | www.SurgeonGeneral.gov |
The Surgeon General of the United States is the operational head of the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) and thus the leading spokesperson on matters of public health in the federal government of the United States. The Surgeon General's office and staff are known as the Office of the Surgeon General (OSG).
The U.S. Surgeon General is nominated by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The Surgeon General must be appointed from individuals who (1) are members of the Regular Corps of the U.S. Public Health Service, and (2) have specialized training or significant experience in public health programs. The Surgeon General serves a four-year term of office and, depending on whether or not the current Assistant Secretary for Health is a Public Health Service commissioned officer, is either the senior or next most senior uniformed officer of the commissioned corps, holding the rank of a vice admiral. The current Acting Surgeon General is Rear Admiral Sylvia Trent-Adams. On June 29, 2017 President Donald Trump nominated Indiana health commissioner Jerome Adams to be next Surgeon General of the United States.
The Surgeon General reports to the Assistant Secretary for Health (ASH), who may be a four-star admiral in the commissioned corps, and who serves as the principal adviser to the Secretary of Health and Human Services on public health and scientific issues. The Surgeon General is the overall head of the Commissioned Corps, a 6,500-member cadre of uniformed health professionals who are on call 24 hours a day, and can be dispatched by the Secretary of HHS or the Assistant Secretary for Health in the event of a public health emergency.