USS Tang (SS-563)
USS Tang entering Pearl Harbor
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| History | |
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 United States
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| Name: | USS Tang |
| Awarded: | 16 May 1947 |
| Builder: | Portsmouth Naval Shipyard |
| Laid down: | 18 April 1949 |
| Launched: | 19 June 1951 |
| Commissioned: | 25 October 1951 |
| Decommissioned: | 8 February 1980 |
| Fate: |
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| Struck: | 6 August 1987 |
 Turkey
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| Name: | Pirireis |
| Acquired: | 8 February 1980 |
| Commissioned: | 8 February 1980 |
| Decommissioned: | August 2004 |
| Identification: | S343 |
| Fate: | museum ship |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Tang-class submarine |
| Displacement: |
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| Length: |
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| Beam: | 27 ft (8.2 m) |
| Draft: | 17 ft (5.2 m) |
| Speed: |
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| Complement: | 87 officers and men |
| Armament: |
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USS Tang (SS/AGSS-563), the lead ship of her class was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the tang.
She was the first American submarine designed (as opposed to modified) under the Greater Underwater Propulsion Power Program (GUPPY) for underwater performance rather than surfaced speed and handling. Key features included removing the deck guns, streamlining the outer hull, replacing the conning tower with a sail, installing new propellers designed for submerged operations, installing more air conditioning and a snorkel mast, and doubling the battery capacity.
The contract to build her was awarded to the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard on 16 May 1947. Her keel was laid down on 18 April 1949. She was launched on 19 June 1951 sponsored by Mrs. Ernestine O'Kane, the wife of Richard H. O'Kane, and commissioned on 25 October 1951 with Commander Enders P. Huey in command.
Following trials and training along the east coast, the submarine was assigned to Submarine Squadron 1 (SubRon 1), Submarine Force, Pacific Fleet. From her base at Pearl Harbor, Tang operated in the Hawaiian Islands, providing services to surface and air antisubmarine warfare (ASW) forces. She also conducted type training. In October 1953, Tang commenced her first overhaul which she completed in July 1954.
Upon emerging from the yard, the submarine began training for her first western Pacific deployment. That cruise began in September and ended at Pearl Harbor in March 1956. She then operated in the Hawaiian area until June, when she headed back to sea for a training cruise in Alaskan waters. Tang returned to Pearl Harbor in August and, soon thereafter, began her second overhaul.
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