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USS Tacony (1863)

Tacony attacking Plymouth, North Carolina
USS Tacony (far left) attacking Plymouth, North Carolina
History
United States
Name: USS Tacony
Namesake: A section of northeastern Philadelphia on the bank of the Delaware River
Builder: Philadelphia Navy Yard
Laid down: Date unknown
Launched: 7 May 1863
Commissioned: 12 February 1864 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Decommissioned: 7 October 1867 at Portsmouth, New Hampshire
Struck: 1868 (est.)
Fate: Sold, 26 August 1868
Notes: Double ended ship
General characteristics
Displacement: 974 tons
Length: 205 ft (62 m)
Beam: 35 ft (11 m)
Draft: 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m)
Depth of hold: 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m)
Propulsion: Steam engine, side wheel-propelled
Speed: 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement: 145
Armament:
  • 2 × 11 in (280 mm) Dahlgren smoothbore guns
  • 3 × 9 in (230 mm) Dahlgren smoothbore guns
  • 1 × 24-pounder howitzer
  • 2 × 12-pounder guns
  • 1 × brass fieldpiece

USS Tacony (1863) was a double-ended, side-wheel steamboat acquired by the Union Navy during the third year of the American Civil War. She was outfitted as a heavy gunboat with powerful guns and used in the Union blockade of the waterways of the Confederate States of America.

Built by the Philadelphia Navy Yard, Tacony – the first ship to be so-named by the U.S. Navy – was launched on 7 May 1863; sponsored by Miss Ellie M. Wells, daughter of Lieutenant Commander Clark H. Wells, the captain of the yard at Philadelphia; and commissioned there on 12 February 1864, Lt. Comdr. William T. Truxtun in command.

The double-ender was assigned to the East Gulf Blockading Squadron and sailed south from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania soon thereafter, bound for Key West, Florida. She reached Newport News, Virginia, on the 15th and entered the Norfolk Navy Yard for repairs to her steering machinery. While the steamer was undergoing this yard work, a dispatch arrived reassigning her to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron.

She departed Hampton Roads before dawn on the morning of 27 February, bound for the North Carolina sounds to strengthen Union forces afloat in those dangerous waters against the attacks by the Confederate ironclad ram Albemarle, then reportedly nearing completion up the Roanoke River. But for a brief run—via Norfolk, Virginia – to Washington, D.C. for repair, she served in the sounds until after the destruction of Albemarle on the night of 27 and 28 October.


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