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USS Saugus (1863)

Uss Saugus 1865.jpg
Saugus with a minesweeping rake
History
Name: USS Saugus
Namesake: Saugus, Massachusetts
Awarded: 1862
Builder: Harlan & Hollingsworth, Wilmington, Delaware
Laid down: 1862
Launched: 16 December 1863
Commissioned: 7 April 1864
Decommissioned: 13 June 1865
Recommissioned: 30 April 1869
Renamed: USS Centaur 15 June 1869
Renamed: USS Saugus 10 August 1869
Decommissioned: 31 December 1870
Recommissioned: 9 November 1872
Decommissioned: 9 March 1874
Recommissioned: 10 October 1874
Decommissioned: 8 October 1877
Fate: Sold, 15 May 1891
General characteristics
Class and type: Canonicus-class monitor
Displacement: 2,100 long tons (2,100 t)
Length: 223 ft (68.0 m)
Beam: 43 ft 4 in (13.2 m)
Draft: 13 ft 6 in (4.1 m)
Installed power:
Propulsion:
Speed: 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph)
Complement: 100 officers and enlisted men
Armament: 2 × 15-inch (381 mm) smoothbore Dahlgren guns
Armor:

USS Saugus was a single-turreted Canonicus-class monitor built for the Union Navy during the American Civil War. The vessel was assigned to the James River Flotilla of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron upon completion in April 1864. The ship spent most of her time stationed up the James River where she could support operations against Richmond and defend against a sortie by the Confederate ironclads of the James River Squadron. She engaged Confederate artillery batteries during the year and later participated in both attacks on Fort Fisher, defending the approaches to Wilmington, North Carolina, in December 1864–January 1865. Saugus returned to the James River after the capture of Fort Fisher and remained there until Richmond, Virginia was occupied in early April.

A few days later, the monitor was transferred to Washington, D. C. and used to temporarily incarcerate some of the suspected conspirators after the assassination of President Lincoln. She was decommissioned in June and recommissioned in early 1869 for service in the Caribbean and off the coast of Florida. Saugus was again recommissioned in late 1872 and generally remained active until late 1877. She was condemned in 1886 and sold for scrap in 1891.


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