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USS S-51 (SS-162)

USS S-51
USS S-51
History
Name: USS S-51
Builder: Lake Torpedo Boat Company
Laid down: 22 December 1919
Launched: 20 August 1921
Commissioned: 24 June 1922
Struck: 27 January 1930
Fate:
  • Sunk in accident, 25 September 1925.
  • Sold for scrap after being raised, 23 June 1930.
General characteristics
Class and type: S-class submarine
Displacement:
  • 993 long tons (1,009 t) surfaced
  • 1,230 long tons (1,250 t) submerged
Length: 240 ft (73 m)
Beam: 21 ft 10 in (6.65 m)
Draft: 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
Speed:
  • 14.5 knots (16.7 mph; 26.9 km/h) surfaced
  • 11 kn (13 mph; 20 km/h) submerged
Complement: 38 officers and men
Armament:

USS S-51 (SS-162) was a fourth-group (S-48) S-class submarine of the United States Navy.

Her keel was laid down on 22 December 1919 by the Lake Torpedo Boat Company of Bridgeport, Connecticut. She was launched on 20 August 1921 sponsored by Mrs. R.J. Mills, and commissioned on 24 June 1922 with Lieutenant W. S. Haas in command.

The new submarine was based at New London, Connecticut on 1 July 1922 as a unit of Submarine Division 4 (SubDiv 4) and followed a normal peacetime training cycle, operating out of her home port with visits to Newport, Rhode Island, and Providence, Rhode Island. She departed from New York City on 4 January 1924 for the Panama Canal Zone to participate in winter fleet maneuvers off Panama and in the Caribbean Sea. During this cruise, she visited Trinidad, Guantanamo Bay, Culebra, and St. Thomas, Virgin Islands. After returning to New York City on 30 April, she resumed type training off Block Island and in New England coastal waters.

On the night of 25 September 1925, S-51 was operating on the surface near Block Island, with her running lights on. The merchant steamer City of Rome spotted a single white masthead light but were unable to determine its course, speed, or intentions. The ship altered her course away from the unknown light to give whatever it might be greater leeway. Meanwhile, S-51 spotted the ship's masthead and green sidelights, and held her course as she was required to do by the Rules of the Road then in effect. Shortly after altering course, City of Rome spotted the submarine's red sidelight and realized that they were on collision courses. She turned and backed her engines, but it was too late. Twenty-two minutes after first spotting the submarine's masthead light, the steamer rammed her at the position 41°14′30″N 71°16′16″W / 41.24167°N 71.27111°W / 41.24167; -71.27111.


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