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USS B-2 (SS-11)

USS B-2 off Cavite Navy Yard, circa 1913-1917.jpg
USS B-2 off Cavite Navy Yard, the Philippines, circa 1913-1917.
History
United States
Name: USS B-2
Builder: Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy, Massachusetts
Cost: $187,982.32 (hull and machinery)
Launched: 1 September 1906
Commissioned: 18 October 1907
Decommissioned: 12 December 1919
Fate: Sunk as a target
General characteristics
Class and type: B-class submarine
Displacement:
  • 145 long tons (147 t) surfaced
  • 170 long tons (170 t) submerged
Length: 82 ft 5 in (25.12 m)
Beam: 12 ft 6 in (3.81 m)
Draft: 10 ft 7 in (3.23 m)
Installed power:
  • 250 bhp (190 kW) (gasoline)
  • 115 hp (86 kW) (electric)
Propulsion:
Speed:
  • 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) surfaced
  • 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) submerged
Range:
  • 540 nmi (1,000 km; 620 mi) at 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) on the surface
  • 12 nmi (22 km; 14 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth: 150 feet (45.7 m)
Complement: 10 officers and enlisted
Armament: 2 × 18 inch (450 mm) bow torpedo tubes (4 torpedoes)

USS B-2 (SS-11) was one of three B-class submarines built for the United States Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

The B-class submarines were enlarged versions of the preceding Plunger class. They had a length of 82 feet 5 inches (25.1 m) overall, a beam of 12 feet 6 inches (3.8 m) and a mean draft of 10 feet 7 inches (3.2 m). They displaced 145 long tons (147 t) on the surface and 170 long tons (170 t) submerged. The B-class boats had a crew of one officer and nine enlisted men. They had a diving depth of 150 feet (45.7 m).

For surface running, they were powered by one 240-brake-horsepower (179 kW) gasoline engine that drove the single propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 115-horsepower (86 kW) electric motor. The boats could reach 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) on the surface and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) underwater. On the surface, they had a range of 540 nautical miles (1,000 km; 620 mi) at 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) and 12 nmi (22 km; 14 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged.

The B-class boats were armed with two 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried two reloads, for a total of four torpedoes.

B-2 was laid down by Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy, Massachusetts, under subcontract from Electric Boat Company of New Suffolk, L. I., as Cuttlefish, making her the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the cuttlefish, a 10-armed marine mollusk similar to the squid.


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