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USS Absecon (AVP-23)

USS Absecon (AVP-23)
USS Absecon (AVP-23) off Houghton, Washington on 17 January 1943, six days before commissioning, with a Curtiss SO3C Seamew floatplane on her catapult
History
United States Navy
Name: USS Absecon (AVP-23)
Namesake: Absecon Inlet in New Jersey
Builder: Lake Washington Shipyard, Houghton, Washington,
Laid down: 23 July 1941
Launched: 8 March 1942
Sponsored by: Mrs. Robert L. Moon, Jr.
Commissioned: 23 January 1943
Decommissioned: 19 March 1947
Fate:
  • Loaned to U.S. Coast Guard 5 January 1949
  • Permanently transferred to Coast Guard 26 September 1966
Acquired: Transferred from U.S. Coast Guard 9 May 1972
Fate: Transferred to South Vietnam 15 June 1972
United States Coast Guard
Name: USCGC Absecon (WAVP-374)
Namesake: Previous name retained
Acquired:
  • Loaned by U.S. Navy to Coast Guard 5 January 1949
  • Transferred permanently from Navy to Coast Guard 26 September 1966
Commissioned: May 1949
Reclassified: High endurance cutter (WHEC-374) 1 May 1966
Decommissioned: 9 May 1972
Fate: Transferred to U.S. Navy 9 May 1972
South Vietnam
Name: RVNS Pham Ngu Lao (HQ-15)
Namesake: Phạm Ngũ Lão, 13th-century Trần Dynasty general
Acquired: 15 July 1972
Commissioned: 1972
Captured: By North Vietnam May 1975
Flag of the People's Army of Vietnam.svgVietnam
Name: PRVSN Pham Ngu Lao (HQ-01)
Namesake: Previous name retained
Acquired: May 1975
Status: Unknown; active into 1990s and perhaps until at least 2000; later inactive and probably decommissioned
General characteristics (catapult training ship)
Class and type: Barnegat-class catapult training ship
Displacement: 1,766 long tons (1,794 t) (light); 2,750 long tons (2,790 t) (full load)
Length: 310 ft 9 in (94.72 m)
Beam: 41 ft 1 in (12.52 m)
Draft: 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
Installed power: 6,000 horsepower (4.48 megawatts)
Propulsion: Diesel engines, two shafts
Speed: 18.6 knots (34.4 km/h)
Complement:
  • 215 (ship's company)
  • 367 (including aviation unit)
Sensors and
processing systems:
Radar; sonar
Armament:
Aircraft carried: Up to 3 floatplanes
Aviation facilities: One catapult and aircraft handling cranes
Notes: Converted during construction into a catapult training ship
General characteristics (Coast Guard cutter)
Class and type: Casco-class cutter
Displacement: 2,610 tons (full load) in 1970
Length: 311 ft 7 in (94.97 m) overall; 299 ft 11 in (91.41 m) between perpendiculars
Beam: 41 ft 0.75 in (12.5159 m) maximum
Draft: 13 ft 1 in (3.99 m) maximum in 1964
Installed power: 6,080 bhp (4,530 kW)
Propulsion: Fairbanks-Morse geared diesel engines, two shafts; 166,430 US gallons (630,000 L) of fuel
Speed:
  • 17.3 knots (32.0 km/h) (maximum sustained in 1966)
  • 10.0 knots (18.5 km/h) (economic)
Range:
  • 10,138 nautical miles (18,776 km) at 17.3 knots (32.0 km/h) in 1966
  • 20,000 nautical miles (37,000 km) at 10.0 knots (18.5 km/h) in 1966
Complement: 151 (10 officers, 3 warrant officers, 138 enlisted personnel) in 1964
Sensors and
processing systems:
Armament:
General characteristics (South Vietnamese frigate)
Class and type: Tran Quang Khai-class frigate
Displacement:
  • 1,766 tons (standard)
  • 2,800 tons (full load)
Length: 310 ft 9 in (94.72 m) (overall); 300 ft 0 in (91.44 m) waterline
Beam: 41 ft 1 in (12.52 m)
Draft: 13 ft 5 in (4.09 m)
Installed power: 6,080 horsepower (4.54 megawatts)
Propulsion: 2 x Fairbanks Morse 38D diesel engines
Speed: approximately 18 knots (maximum)
Complement: approximately 200
Armament:
General characteristics (Vietnamese People's Navy)
Type: Patrol vessel
Displacement:
  • 1,766 tons (standard)
  • 2,800 tons (full load)
Length: 310 ft 8 in (94.69 m)
Beam: 41 ft 1 in (12.52 m)
Draft: 13 ft 5 in (4.09 m)
Installed power:
Propulsion: 2 x Fairbanks-Morse 38D8-1/8-10 diesel engines, 2 shafts
Speed: approximately 18 knots (maximum)
Range: 20,000 nautical miles (37,040 kilometers) at 12 knots
Complement: approximately 200
Sensors and
processing systems:
Armament:

The second USS Absecon (AVP-23) was a United States Navy Barnegat-class seaplane tender in commission from 1943 to 1947, converted during construction to serve as a catapult training ship during World War II. The ship was in commission in the United States Coast Guard as the cutter USCGC Absecon (WAVP-374), later WHEC-374, from 1949 to 1972. Transferred to South Vietnam in 1972, she served in the Republic of Vietnam Navy as the frigate RVNS Pham Ngu Lao (HQ-15) until she was captured by North Vietnam at the conclusion of the Vietnam War in 1975. After that, she served in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam's Vietnamese People's Navy as PRVSN Pham Ngu Lao (HQ-01).

Absecon was laid down on 23 July 1941 at Houghton, Washington, by Lake Washington Shipyard. She was launched on 8 March 1942, sponsored by Mrs. Robert L. Moon, Jr., the daughter of Captain G. E. Davis — who was then the chief of staff to the Commandant of the 13th Naval District — and the wife of Commander Robert L. Moon, Jr.. Absecon was unique among the Barnegat-class ships in that she was the only one fitted with an aircraft catapult and cranes for handling floatplanes. Her redesign from the standard seaplane tender configuration resulted from the U.S. Navy's need for pilots to gain experience needed to qualify for catapult operations in battleship- and cruiser-based floatplane aviation units. Absecon was converted to this configuration during construction. She commissioned at the Puget Sound Navy Yard at Bermerton, Washington, on 28 January 1943 with Commander Robert S. Purvis in command, and completed her fitting out period on 14 February 1943


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