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USCGC Hamilton (WPG-34)

USCGC Alexander Hamilton (WPG-34) Dec 1941.jpg
USCGC Alexander Hamilton in 1941
History
United States
Namesake: Alexander Hamilton
Operator: United States Coast Guard
Builder: New York Navy Yard
Laid down: September 11, 1935
Launched: January 6, 1937
Commissioned: March 4, 1937
Struck: January 29, 1942
Motto: Unofficially, "Call me butter, I'm on a roll".
Fate: Sunk at 64°06′N 22°34′W / 64.10°N 22.56°W / 64.10; -22.56
General characteristics
Class and type: Treasury-class United States Coast Guard Cutter
Displacement: 2,350 tons
Length: 327 ft (100 m)
Beam: 41 ft (12 m)
Draft: 12 ft 6 in (3.81 m)
Propulsion:
Speed:
  • 13 knots (cruising)
  • 19.5 knots (maximum)
Range: 7,000 nautical miles (13,000 km)
Complement:
  • 1937: 12 officers, 4 warrants, 107 men
  • 1941: 16 officers, 5 warrants, 200 men
Armament:
Aircraft carried: 1938: JF-2 Grumman, V-143

USCGC Alexander Hamilton (WPG-34) was a Treasury-class United States Coast Guard Cutter. She was named after the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton. Sunk after an attack by a German U-boat in January 1942, the Hamilton was the U.S. Coast Guard's first loss of World War II.

The design of the Alexander Hamilton was based on the U.S. Navy's Erie-class of gunboats. This Treasury-class of U.S. Coast Guard cutters was sometimes referred to as the Secretary-class.

The Hamilton was built at the New York Navy Yard for the U.S. Coast Guard. Her keel was laid on September 11, 1935 and she was launched on January 6, 1937. The U.S. Coast Guard had truncated her name to Hamilton that year, but resumed using the full name in January 1942 after a request by the U.S. Navy to avoid confusion with the destroyer USS Hamilton.

On January 29, 1942, the Hamilton was torpedoed on the starboard side by the German submarine U-132, which had been patrolling the Icelandic coast near Reykjavík. The explosion killed twenty men instantly and the total death toll was 26. After she capsized on January 30, salvage attempts were abandoned and the American destroyer USS Ericsson fired upon the wreck three times to send her to the bottom of the sea, 28 miles (45 km) from the coast.


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