Tuyên Quang Province
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Tuyên Quang Province Tỉnh Tuyên Quang |
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| Province | ||
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 Location of Tuyên Quang within Vietnam |
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| Coordinates: 22°7′N 105°15′E / 22.117°N 105.250°ECoordinates: 22°7′N 105°15′E / 22.117°N 105.250°E | ||
| Country |
 Vietnam
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| Region | Northeast | |
| Capital | Tuyên Quang | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 5,867.3 km2 (2,265.4 sq mi) | |
| Population (2011) | ||
| • Total | 730,800 | |
| • Density | 120/km2 (320/sq mi) | |
| Demographics | ||
| • Ethnicities | Vietnamese, Tày, Dao, Sán Chay | |
| Time zone | ICT (UTC+7) | |
| Calling code | 27 | |
| ISO 3166 code | VN-07 | |
| Website | www |
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Tuyên Quang (
listen) is a province of Vietnam, located in the northeastern part of the country to the northwest of Hanoi, at the centre of Lô River valley, a tributary of the Red River. The delta formation in the province is called the Tonkin Delta. Its capital is Tuyên Quang township. The province had a population of 730,800 in 2011, with a density of 125 persons per km2 over a total land area of 5,867.3 square kilometres (2,265.4 sq mi).
Tuyên Quang borders Hà Giang to the north, Cao Bằng to the northeast, Bắc Kạn and Thái Nguyên to the east, Vĩnh Phúc to the south, Phú Thọ to the southwest, and Yên Bái to the west.
Tuyên Quang, the capital city of the province has a rich history of the battles fought in the region. The earliest history is to the First Indochina War when it served as a garrison. During this war the Viet Minh made the Legionnaires surrender at the memorial to the Battle of Tuyên Quang. Another historical event is the Siege of Tuyên Quang, commemorated in the first verse of Le Boudin, its principal marching song. The French garrison posted at Tuyên Quang defended the town for four months against 12,000 troops of the Yunnan Army and the Black Flag Army. Two companies of the French Foreign Legion1 company of Tonkinese Tirailleurs, 31 naval gunners with four mountain guns, and eight sappers, commanded by Sergeant Bobillot, plus the gunboat Mitrailleuse. were involved during the Sino-French War (August 1884 to April 1885).
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