Turnišče | |
---|---|
Location in Slovenia | |
Coordinates: 46°37′9.76″N 16°19′20.42″E / 46.6193778°N 16.3223389°ECoordinates: 46°37′9.76″N 16°19′20.42″E / 46.6193778°N 16.3223389°E | |
Country | Slovenia |
Traditional region | Prekmurje |
Statistical region | Mura |
Municipality | Turnišče |
Area | |
• Total | 8.1 km2 (3.1 sq mi) |
Elevation | 169.7 m (556.8 ft) |
Population (2012) | |
• Total | 1,506 |
Turnišče (pronounced [ˈtuːɾniʃtʃɛ]; Hungarian: Bántornya, Prekmurje Slovene: Törnišče,German: Turnitz) is a town in Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Turnišče.
Turnišče was first mentioned in written sources as Thoronhel in 1322 (and as Tornissa and Tornyssa in 1381, and Turnycha in 1389). The name is derived from the common noun turen 'tower' and thus refers to a town in which a tower stood. The word turen itself ultimately goes back to Greek τύρσις 'fortified settlement' (via Latin turris 'tower, castle' and Middle High German turn 'tower').
Turnišče was granted market rights in 1524, and town privileges in 1548.
The parish church in Turnišče is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Murska Sobota. It is a three-aisled basilica, added in 1914 onto a smaller Gothic church.
There is also a church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary in the settlement, dating from the mid-13th century. The apse is originally Romanesque. The nave is Gothic and covered in wall paintings by the 14th-century local artist Johannes Aquila, who also painted the churches in Velemér, Martjanci, and Fürstenfeld.