Turceni Power Station
| Turceni Power Station | |
|---|---|
Plant south cooling towers and all smokestacks viewed from the east
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 Location of Turceni Power Station in Romania
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| Official name | Complexul Energetic Turceni |
| Country | Romania |
| Location | Gorj County |
| Coordinates | 44°40′11″N 23°24′28″E / 44.66972°N 23.40778°ECoordinates: 44°40′11″N 23°24′28″E / 44.66972°N 23.40778°E |
| Status | Operational |
| Commission date | 1978 |
| Owner(s) | Termoelectrica |
| Thermal power station | |
| Primary fuel | sub-bituminous coal |
| Cooling source |
Jiu River 7 × natural draft cooling towers |
| Power generation | |
| Units operational | 5 × 330 MW 1 × 330 MW (mothballed) |
| Units cancelled | 1 × 330 MW |
| Units decommissioned | 1 × 330 MW |
| Nameplate capacity | 1,650 MW |
| 2011 output | 7,367 GW·h |
The Turceni Power Station is situated in Gorj County (South-Western Romania), on the banks of the Jiu River, half way between the cities of Craiova and Târgu Jiu.
It is Romania's largest electricity producer and one of the large thermal power plants in Europe having 6 units of 309 MW net each. But only 5 units are operational, thus totalling a capacity of 1,545 MW. An eighth unit was not completed, but dismantled. One unit was decommissioned and a second unit was refurbished and mothballed.
It uses coal from Jilţ Coal Mine and Tehomir underground mine.
The powerplant has four smokestacks, each 280 metres (920 ft) tall.
The project envisaged eight units 309 MW net each. The first seven units entered service from 1978 to 1987. The eighth unit was not commissioned and later dismantled. Unit 2 was later decommissioned. Unit 6 was refurbished and mothballed. Unit 4 and 5 were afterwards refurbished.
Each unit is composed of a boiler, a turbine and a generator. The Babcock licensed boiler, of the tower forced circulation type and intermediate overheating is rated at 1,035 t steam per hour. Slag and ash is hydraulic removed. The boiler temperature output is 540 °C (1,004 °F) at 199 bars (2,890 psi). The steam turbine drives a synchronous hydrogen cooled Alsthom/ABB licensed generator, which delivers 309 MW net, 330 MW gross power. Cooling water is provided by the Jiu River and condenser cooling is delivered by 7 × natural draft cooling towers in countercurrent.
The plant supply is connected by 6 × 110 kV lines and ouput goes to 4 × 400 kV lines through 24 × 400 kV transformers.
Starting 2012, production data is given by Autorităţii Naţionale de Reglementare în domeniul Energiei (National Regulatory Authority for Energy) as part of S.C. Complexul Energetic Oltenia S.A. generation, together with the Rovinari, Ișalnița and Craiova plants.
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