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Tungsten hexafluoride

Tungsten hexafluoride
Tungsten(VI) fluoride
Ball-and-stick model of tungsten hexafluoride
Names
IUPAC names
Tungsten hexafluoride
Tungsten(VI) fluoride
Identifiers
7783-82-6 YesY
3D model (Jmol) Interactive image
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.117
PubChem 522684
Properties
WF6
Molar mass 297.830 g/mol
Appearance Colorless gas
Density 12.4 g/L (gas)
4.56 g/cm3 (−9 °C, solid)
Melting point 2.3 °C (36.1 °F; 275.4 K)
Boiling point 17.1 °C (62.8 °F; 290.2 K)
Hydrolyzes
−40.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Structure
Octahedral
zero
Hazards
Main hazards Toxic, corrosive; gives HF on contact with water
Flash point Non-flammable
Related compounds
Other anions
Tungsten hexachloride
Tungsten hexabromide
Other cations
Chromium(VI) fluoride
Molybdenum(VI) fluoride
Related compounds
Tungsten(IV) fluoride
Tungsten(V) fluoride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YesY  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Tungsten(VI) fluoride, also known as tungsten hexafluoride, is the inorganic compound of tungsten and fluorine with the formula WF6. This corrosive, colorless compound is a gas under standard conditions, with a density of about 13 g/L (roughly 11 times heavier than air.), WF6 is one of the heaviest known gases under standard conditions. WF6 gas is most commonly used in the production of semiconductor circuits and circuit boards through the process of chemical vapor deposition – upon decomposition, molecules of WF6 leave a residue of metallic tungsten. This layer serves as low-resistive metallic "interconnect".

At ambient pressure and temperatures above 17 °C, tungsten hexafluoride is a colorlessdiamagnetic gas. The WF6 molecule is octahedral with the symmetry point group of Oh. The W–F bond distances are 183.2 pm. Between 2.3 and 17 °C, tungsten hexafluoride condenses into a pale yellow liquid having the density of 3.44 g/cm3 at 15 °C. At 2.3 °C it freezes into a white solid having a cubic crystalline structure, the lattice constant of 628 pm and calculated density 3.99 g/cm3. At −9 °C this structure transforms into an orthorhombic solid with the lattice constants of a = 960.3 pm, b = 871.3 pm, and c = 504.4 pm, and the density of 4.56 g/cm3. In this phase, the W–F distance is 181 pm, and the mean closest intermolecular contacts are 312 pm. Whereas WF6 gas is one of the heaviest gases, with the density exceeding that of the heaviest elemental gas radon (9.73 g/L), the density of WF6 in the liquid and solid state is rather moderate. The vapor pressure of WF6 between −70 °C and 17 °C can be described by the equation

where the P = vapor pressure (bar), T = temperature (°C).


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